The Social Economic Change of Rural Societies of the Modern Turkey : The Comparative Study about Urban Residents, Villagers, and Nomadic People in the Northwestern Anatolia with in the Inland Province of Bulgaria

这项研究的目的是通过比较安纳托利亚西北部的巴克西尔和保加利亚中部的比亚拉·切尔克瓦两个乡村社会，弄清19世纪奥斯曼帝国乡村社会的社会经济变化。笔者对19世纪巴赫克西尔的社会经济变化进行了研究，尤其是对《收入登记册》的分析。同时，她和伊尔汗·沙欣博士将他们对一个游牧民族的历史的研究编成了一本书，Yagci Bedir York ukleri(2007年，伊斯坦布尔)。在这些研究的基础上，在这项研究中，她首先明确了巴利克西尔中心城市的人口流动和家庭结构。此外，她还在坦桑尼亚改革运动的框架内分析了艾哈迈德·维菲克·帕萨对巴利克西尔的新的城市规划。另一方面，她一直在分析19世纪与拜拉拉·切尔克瓦土地有关的一份私人文件，即Muratbey Koy(村庄)。从对这些来源和文件的分析中，她认为比亚拉·切尔克瓦是一个相对富裕的农业村庄，由大多数经营小规模或中型农业的独立农民组成。

The purpose of this research is to make clear the social economic change of rural societies during the nineteenth century in the Ottoman Empire comparing two rural societies, Bahkesir in northwestern Anatolia with Byala cherkva in central Bulgaria. The author have been studying about the social economic change of Bahkesir during nineteenth century, especially analyzing of the Temettuat Defteri(Income Register). At the same time she and Dr.Ilhan Sahin have made up their researches about the history about one nomadic people into a book Yagci Bedir Yorukleri(2007, Istanbul). Depending upon such these studies, in this research first of all, she has made clear about the movement of the population and the structure of households in the Balikesir central city. Furthermore she has analyzed about the new urban planning of Balikesir by Ahmet Vefik Pasa within the framework of the Tanzimat Reforms.On the other hand, she has been analyzing of the Temettuat Defteri and one private documents relating with land in Byala cherkva, that was called Muratbey koy(village) during nineteenth century. From the analysis of these sources and documents, she has suggested that Byala cherkva was a comparatively rich farming village consisted of the most of independent farmers who managed the small or middle-scale farming.