A Study on Fonnation of Colonial Style House in Man and its Adoaticn to Local COndition

中国和日本开放后，外国人就把自己的房子建成了一定的风格，其特点是在房子的正面或四面都有阳台或画廊。在19世纪，这是保护他们的房子免受热带高温的最好方法。本研究旨在通过文献调查和实地测量，分析荷兰殖民地和英国殖民地不同时期殖民风格住宅的形成过程及其在亚洲的适应性。在18世纪世纪的下半叶，荷兰房地产业主扩大了他们的房子的屋顶，并开发了第一个印度风格的房子。延伸的屋顶或屋檐后来与主楼同时建造，形成了印度式房屋。印度人在荷属东印度很受欢迎。英国人修改了帕拉第奥花园式住宅，以适应热带殖民地，似乎不喜欢过度的本地化。在英属马来亚的郊区，他们更喜欢单或双坡屋顶，以提供良好的通风，而不是保护建筑免受热带炎热。在中国和日本的条约港口，英国殖民地风格的房屋占主导地位，可能是因为场地不够大，无法为他们的房子提供画廊或阳台。

As soon as China and Japan opened the country, foreigner built their house in certain style which is characterized by verandah or gallery attached to the front side or four sides of the house. In the 19th century, it was the best way to protect their house from tropical heat. So, this style must has been developed in tropical region by European.This study aims at exploring the process of formation of colonial style house and its adaptation in Asia by analyzing data collected through documental survey and measuring survey in sites.The process of formation differed in Dutch colonies and British colonies. In the second half of the 18th century of VOC Java, Dutch estate owners extended roof of their house and developed the first Indishe style house. The extended roof or eaves was later constructed simultaneously with main building and formed Indishe style house. The Indishe became very popular in Dutch East Indie. The British modified Palladian garden house to the suit tropical colonies and seems to have disliked excessive localization of their. In suburb of the British Malaya, they preferred a single or double hipped roof to provide good ventilation rather than to protect the building from tropical heat.In the treaty ports of China and Japan, the British colonial style house was dominate probably because the site was not large enough to provide gallery or verandah for their house.