Transborder of Russian Theatre methods and Modernization of Theatre

20世纪初俄罗斯心理现实主义和先锋戏剧的表演方法通过移民演员传播到欧洲和美国。这些方法已经并仍在影响世界各国的剧院和电影院，包括百老汇和好莱坞。值得注意的是，俄罗斯移民最初的影响被以不同的方式解释，并导致各国剧院的发展截然不同，每个国家现在都以自己的方式面对全球化的浪潮。追溯“俄罗斯影响”，从某种意义上说，就是了解20世纪世界戏剧和电影发展的历程。

Acting methods of psychological realism and Avant-Garde theater in early 20th century Russia were transmitted to Europe and America by emigrant actors. These methods have influenced and are still influencing the theatres and cinemas of various countries all over the world, including Broadway and Hollywood. It is important to notice that the initial influences of the Russian emigrants have been interpreted in different ways and resulted in the quite different development of the theaters of various countries, each of which is now faced with the wave of globalization in its own way. To trace "the Russian influence" is, in a sense, to konow the very process of the development of the world theater and cinema of 20th century.