Evolutionary Anthropology of Conflicts and Resolution

为了阐明人类争夺自然和社会资源的进化史，并探讨其解决方法，我们从三种不同的角度（灵长类学、生态人类学和史前史）进行了探讨。我们的研究结果表明，在中新世，古人类通过与同居的粟猿的冲突，形成了杂食性饮食和缓慢的生活史，并通过减少食物条件和雄性竞争的影响，促进了独特的资源所有权和共享方式。我们提出了解决冲突的方法，同时考虑了人类的进化趋势和文化差异

In order to elucidate evolutionary history of human conflicts over natural and social resources and to argue its solution, we have made three different approaches(primatology, ecological anthropology and prehistory). Our results suggest that hominines have developed omnivorous diet and slow life history through conflicts with sympatric cercopithecines during Miocene, and that hominines have promoted unique ownership and sharing methods of resources, by reducing influences from food conditions and competition among males. We proposed resolution of conflicts considering both human evolutionary trends and cultural variations