Feasibility study of nursing intervention based on the needs of breast cancer patients undergoing adjuvant therapy.

本研究旨在针对乳癌患者的支持需求，制定护理干预措施，并探讨干预措施的可行性。参与者是在门诊基础上接受辅助治疗的乳腺癌妇女。这些妇女的心理困扰程度是用困扰和冲击温度计来评估的。符合纳入标准的具有一定程度心理困扰的妇女被纳入这项单臂试验。根据参与和完成试验的患者百分比，所提出的护理干预被证明是可行的。在初步的护理干预效果分析中，虽然情绪状态概况是主要结果，但干预后患者的支持需求是次要结果，显着改善。未来需要随机对照试验来证明护理干预的有效性。

The present study was conducted to develop nursing intervention based on support needs of breast cancer patients and to examine the feasibility of the intervention. The participants were women with breast cancer who were receiving adjuvant therapy on an outpatient basis. Psychological distress levels of these women were assessed using the Distress and Impact thermometers. Women with a certain level of psychological distress who met the inclusion criteria were enrolled for this single-arm trial. On the basis of the percentage of patients who participated and those who completed the trial, the proposed nursing intervention was proven feasible. In preliminary analysis of the effect of the nursing intervention, though Profile of Mood States, which was the primary outcome, did not improve significantly, support needs of patients, which was the secondary outcome, significantly improved after the intervention. In future, randomized controlled trial is required to demonstrate the effectiveness of the nursing intervention.