A tentative plan to the support system for the life restructuring of parsons with mental disorder at the time of the natural disaster

在各种自然灾害发生时，针对精神障碍患者生活重建的支持系统的设想进行了研究，并对自然灾害中精神障碍患者支持系统的实际情况进行了调查。本研究以社区精神病患照护人员为研究对象。因此，关于灾难发生时的支持和措施，它被委托给每个机构，没有统一的意见，支持的人目前没有危机感。人们认为，对支持者的承认和日常行动以及支持者和支持团体之间的网络是问题。此外，根据研究结果，本研究并提出一个建立精神障碍患者长期支持系统的设想。这一结果与精神卫生活动有关，该活动不仅能够包括居住在帕森斯的精神障碍患者，而且还包括其他人，并且存在长期生命支持措施的必要性等问题。通过这一系列的过程，对于所要求的支持的灾害的种类，什么不能无条件地确定系统被澄清的情况下的功能（一个机构和一个备用），它是有痛苦后，它是不同的。对于精神障碍患者的生活重建，认为与社区的关系，以及重新审视对精神障碍患者同时进行环境调适和压力的支持内容是必要的。

When various natural disasters occurred, I was aimed for the making of a tentative plan of the support system for the life restructuring of parsons with mental disorder and investigated the actual situation about the support system of parsons with mental disorder in the natural disaster. An object of this investigation is nurses supporting persons with mental disorder living in a community. As a result, about support at the time of the disaster and the measures, it was entrusted to every institution, and that there not being a unified opinion and the people whom supported did not feel sense of impending crisis for the present. It was thought that the recognition of the supporter and an everyday action and a supporter and a network between support groups were problems. Furthermore, based on the result, I examined with the making of a tentative plan of the parsons with mental disorder support system on long-term support. This result had connection with the mental health activity that was able to include the inhabitants who lived in not only parsons with mental disorder but also others, and there were problems such as the necessity of long-term life support measures. Through these a series of processes, as for the support demanded by the kind of the disaster, what cannot determine the system unconditionally was clarified by the situation of the function (an institution and a standby) that it was had for after suffering that it was different. For the life restructuring of parsons with mental disorder, it was thought that, the relationship with the community and the reexamination about support contents performing environmental adjustment and pressure to parsons with mental disorder at the same time was necessary.