Development of the care preventive program to make a feeling of self-effect of the support elderly person in day care required

本研究的研究对象为A市三家日托机构提供的日托服务需要帮助的老年人。研究对象的基本属性包括7名男性和32名女性，共32名对象。出现40次或以上的构成成分包括“说”、“来”、“走”、“想”和“吃”。在需要协助的长者使用日间护理服务的谈话特征中，长者所采取的家庭式和例行式动作的发生率最高。在起草日托服务计划时，有必要纳入可由老年人例行开展的活动，并以使老年人相信他们能够开展这些活动为基础。

The subjects of this study consisted of elderly persons requiring assistance who had been utilizing day care services provided by three day care institutions in city A.Basic attributes of the subjects consisted of 7 men and 32 womens for a total of 32 subjects. Those constitutive elements that appeared 40 or more times consisted of "say", "come", "go", "think" and "eat".Familiar and routine actions performed by elderly persons exhibited the highest incidences among characteristics of conversations when elderly persons requiring assistance utilize day care services. When drafting a day care service plan, it is necessary to incorporate activities that can be performed on a routine basis by elderly persons and are based on the standpoint of providing the elderly persons with confidence that they can perform those activities.