A theoretical and scientific research on the consecutive occurrences of the unmarked tense morpheme and the verbal base forms

目前的研究表明，柳川日语中所谓的非过去式动词形式(例如，/Nuru/，而不是^*&lt；/nu/&gt；或^*&lt；/Neru/&gt；或^*&lt；/Neru/&gt；，但不是^*&lt；/Tabu/&gt；或^*&lt；/taberu/&gt；，用来表示‘吃非过去的’)的现象可以用以下三个假设来解释。假设一：所谓的‘非过去时’语素被分析为时态咒骂词，因此，允许重复一个动词词干。假设某些动词词汇可以与两个词干相关联，如果一个动词词位有两个词干，则时态咒骂词/(R)u/会选择较短的动词词干。时态咒语也选择具有咒语时态特征的动词形式。假设2：动词形式的音节数为两个或两个以上。假设3：词干的时态语素在每个形态组中的数量是相同的。此外，目前的研究还提供了数据。我们用国际音标描述了266个动词的“非过去”形式，它们对应于日常对话中经常使用的标准形式。一位以该方言为母语的人所说的这些话被记录了下来。无标记时态语素的双重出现在基本动词词干以元音/e/结尾的动词形式中。

The current research made it clear that the phenomena of the so-called' non-past' verbal forms of Yanagawa-Japanese dialect(e. g.,/ nuru/, but not^*</ nu/> or^*</ neru/>, is used to mean' sleep-Nonpast',/ taburu/, but not^*</ tabu/> or^*</ taberu/>, is used to mean' eat-Nonpast',) are explained by three assumptions as follows. Assumption 1 : The so-called‘non-past' morpheme is analyzed as the tense expletive, and so, is allowed to repeat for one verbal stem. Assuming that some verbal lexemes can be associated with two stems, the tense expletive/(r) u/ selects the shorter verbal stem if there are two stems for a verbal lexeme. The tense expletive also selects the verbal form with its tense feature expletive. Assumption 2 : The number of the syllables for a verbal form is two or more. Assumption 3 : The numbers of the tense morphemes for a verbal stem in one verbal form within each morphological group are the same. In addition, the current research has provided data. We described the' non-past' forms of 266 verbs which correspond to standard ones frequently used in daily conversations, by the international phonetic symbols. The utterances of these by a native speaker of the dialect were recorded. The doubling of the unmarked tense morpheme is found in the verbal forms whose basic verb stem ends with the vowel/ e/.