Study of the factors in the establishment of Zen gardens in medieval times. philosophical background and effects of the Chinese Rinzai sect.

在本研究中，笔者对禅宗园林发展的部分背景进行了梳理，以期获得有关日本中世纪禅宗园林的园林、宗教学、美术史等方面的研究成果和统一的理论。1)对风景园林、宗教研究、艺术史的研究成果进行了比较，从禅宗园林受中国官僚史太夫的文化阐释影响的角度，发现了研究的可能性。在这里，有作为禅宗产品的跨学科研究的方向。2)对纪多舒申的《阔阁-日游-阔府-凉州》进行了深入的研究，发现禅宗园林被用来(1)坐坐冥想训练，(2)写诗，(3)观花和山水。这三个目的是多层次的。这种园林的使用在文学的诗意情感方面得到了认可，并发现它受到了中国文学和哲学的影响，而不是禅宗。

In this study, the author clarified part of the background of the development of Zen gardens, in order to obtain the research outcome and unified theory of landscape architecture, religious studies, and art history, regarding Zen gardens in medieval times in Japan. The research outcome included the following findings : 1) The research results of landscape architecture, religious studies, and art history were compared, and the author found the possibility of researches from the viewpoint in which Zen gardens were influenced by the cultural interpretation of Shi-taifu, which is a Chinese bureaucrat. Here, there is the direction of interdisciplinary researches as a Zen product. 2)"Kuuge-Nichiyou-Kufuu-Ryakushu"authored by Gido Shushin was delved into, and it was found that Zen gardens were used for(1) seated meditation training,(2) writing poems, and(3) viewing blossoms and landscapes. These three purposes were multilayered. Such use of gardens is recognized in the poetic emotional aspect of literature, and it was found that it was influenced by Chinese literatures and philosophies rather than the Zen doctrine.