A study of the universal linguistic rhythm of typologically different languages based on the correlates of acoustic features using the quantitative analytical method

我们比较了不同类型的语言：日语，英语，克罗地亚语和芬兰语跨语言从声学的角度来看，语言节奏和时间。在生产中，我们发现，在英语中，音高和强度似乎更显着协调，而在日本，音高高度和持续时间分类更显着，但不一定协调。在克罗地亚语中，短和长的持续时间比比日本和芬兰短得多。也有人认为，在克罗地亚语中，音调运动，持续时间控制和严格约束的强度作为一个整体是协调的，其中一部分似乎与芬兰语相似。关于感知，日本人采用二元重音分类。从语言节律与呼吸生理机制的关系来看，胸、胃肌肉的运动依赖于语言，而出现在短语、句子和段落层次上的停顿在言语机制中起着重要作用。

We compared typologically different languages: Japanese, English, Croatian, and Finnish cross-linguistically from the acoustic point of view on linguistic rhythm and timing. In production, we found that in English, pitch and intensity seemed to be more significantly coordinated, whereas in Japanese, pitch height and durational categorisation were more significant, but not necessarily coordinated. In Croatian, durational ratios between short and long were much shorter than Japanese and Finnish. It was also suggested that in Croatian, tonal movements, durational control and strictly bound intensity are coordinated as a whole, part of which seemed to be similar to Finnish. Concerning perception, Japanese employ a binary accentual categorization. In terms of the relationship between linguistic rhythms and the closely related physiological respiratory mechanism, we found that chest and stomach muscle movements depended on language and that a pause, which appeared at the phrasal, sent ntial and passage level, plays an important role in speech mechanism.