Development of disaster prevention planning re-design system of large-scale customer gathering facilities based on evacuation reliability analysis

在紧急情况下，Live Design是一个有效的概念。元胞自动机（CA）技术是一种能够再现疏散人员复杂行为的模拟方法。多智能体技术是一种能够再现疏散人员之间信息交换的仿真过程。本研究以现场设计、元胞自动机与多胞自动机的概念，发展出疏散模拟系统。利用开发的模拟系统，对城市快速路、地下购物中心、大型公园等大型顾客聚集设施的现有对策手册和疏散行为计划进行了重构。提出了在新的疏散指挥方案基础上进行防灾教育和疏散演练的方法。

Live Design is an effective concept in an emergency. Cellular automata (CA) technique is a simulation procedure that can reproduce complex behavior of the evacuee. Multi agent (MA) technique is a simulation procedure that can reproduce the information exchange between evacuees. In this study, evacuation simulation systemsusing the concept of Live Design, CA and MA were developed. And existing countermeasures manuals and the evacuation conduct plans for large-scale customer gathering facilities such as Urban expressway, Underground shopping center, and Large-scale parks were restructured using the developed simulation systems. Practicing disaster prevention education and the method of the evacuation drill based on a new evacuation conduct plan were proposed.