Examination of the method of preservation of the sounds of musical instruments which contribute to preservation of intangible cultural properties

虽然在保存时记录乐器的大小或比例很重要，但人们认为记录乐器的声音也很重要，因为它的主要目的。经过调查，已经清楚地表明，很难记录和提供一些声音与标准化的环境，并比较他们。然而，知道声音是有用的，因为物质代表知道乐器的条件。我们检查了项目和如何记录声音。以琵琶为例，我们选择了开弦的声音、带弦的声音和一些基本的技法作为记录的项目。此外，我们发现，我们必须记录的声音与小心，根据乐器的条件，并提到了声音的种类。

Although it is important to record the size or proportion of the musical instruments at their preserving, it is thought that it is also important to record the sound of it because of its primary purpose. After investigation, it have become clear that it is difficult to record and furnish some sounds with standardizing surroundings and to compare them. However, it is useful to know the sound as matters stand for knowing conditions of musical instruments. We checked up the items and how to record the sound. Trying on the biwa as a case, we choose the sounds of open strings, the sounds with plectrums and some basic techniques as items to record. Moreover, we found that we must record the sounds with being careful according to the condition of musical instruments, and mentioned the kinds of the sounds.