History in Society and Regeneration of Australian Nationalism

除了学术史，所有形式的历史在澳大利亚都很繁荣。除了那些直接参与其中的历史学家和政治家，历史战争对大多数历史实践者来说可能是微不足道的。与过去的积极接触以多种形式存在，独立于历史战争。现代世界强大的经济力量在历史战争和各种历史活动的背后起着作用。过去二三十年，西方世界见证了民族主义的复兴。振兴的形式多种多样，如历史和文化战争、教育改革（如引入国家课程）、活跃的纪念活动和仪式、历史事件的重演、对历史重要地点的朝圣、体育赛事、电影、小说、动画和网站。我认为，最近这种民族主义的复兴基本上是对全球化影响的一种反应，尤其是对经济影响的反应。

All forms of history are flourishing except academic history in Australia. The History Wars may be insignificant to most history practitioners except for those historians and politicians directly involved. Thriving engagements with the past exist in many forms independent of the History Wars. Powerful economic forces in the modern world work behind the History Wars and diverse historical activities. The last two or three decades witnessed the revival of nationalism in the western world. The revitalization took many forms such as the history and culture wars, educational reforms like the introduction of national curriculum, invigorated commemorations and ceremonies, reenactments of historical events, pilgrimages to historically significant sites, sport events, movies, fiction, animation, and web-sites. I argue that such recent revival of nationalism was basically a reaction to the effects of globalization, especially economic ones.