the ideology and the psychology of the european "extreme right"

我的研究得出了以下结论：将欧洲如此冷酷的“极右翼现象”定义为右翼极端主义，而不是右翼民粹主义，是合适的。后马克思主义者拉克劳所形成的“空能指”概念能够充分解释政治思想在政治中的作用。当情况危急时，正是在这些政治思想(空洞的意符)中，人类的攻击性开始行动，并被证明是正当的。成功的民粹主义意识形态必然带有乌托邦元素，也推动了母婴纽带的心理分析愿望。民粹主义领袖的成功演讲被构建为一种成功的故事。

My study comes to the following conclusions:It is appropriate to define so cold "extreme-right phenomenon" in Europe not as right-wing extremism, but as right-wing populism. The concept of "empty signifier", which E. Laclau, a post-marxist, has formed, can adequately explain the function of political ideas in politics. And when the situation is critical, it is in these political ideas(empty signifiers) that the human aggressiveness comes into action and is justified. Successful populist ideologies have necessarily utopian elements and give an impetus to the psychoanalytical desire of mother-infant bond too. And successful speeches of the populist leaders are constructed as a kind of success story.