Survey about the residents' recognition to and the current status of their passive smoking with the reference to the effect of intervention based on our present investigation

在健康信念模型的基础上，编制了可用于反被动吸烟测量的试探性问卷，并应用于所有居民群体。对上述问卷进行了改进，并对护生和初中生对被动吸烟的认知进行了调查。我们揭示了他们对被动吸烟的认知与性别、家庭成员中是否有吸烟者以及他们过去的吸烟经历等各种因素之间的关系。市民已经意识到控制二手烟的必要性。作为反二手烟宣传运动，我们在世界无烟日当天向300多名居民举办了研讨会，宣布了控制二手烟的目标。我们还在无烟工作坊向许多初中生推广了吸烟和被动吸烟的正确知识。

We created the tentative questionnaire which is useful for the measurement against passive smoking and utilized for all residents groups based on the health belief model. We improved the above questionnaire and conducted the survey on the recognition to passive smoking among nursing students and junior high school students. We revealed the relationship between their recognition to passive smoking and various factors such as sex, presence of smokers in family members, and their past smoking experiences. Citizens have already realized that the need to control against passive smoking. As the anti-passive smoking promotion campaign, we held symposiums and announced objectives of passive smoking control to more than 300 residents on the World No Smoking Day. We also expanded the right knowledge on smoking and passive smoking among many junior high school students in tobacco-free workshop.