Development and evaluation of the program for grandparents rearing grandchildren with special needs

祖父母抚养有特殊需要的孙子孙女的经历始于祖父母与最初的极端震惊作斗争，随后在希望和失望之间摇摆。接下来，他们专注于恢复和稳定，最后接受了孙辈的障碍。祖父母支持他们的儿子或女儿的家庭，并保持密切和温柔的关注他们的孩子的父母身份。这些经历让他们有了成就感，所以我们开发了这个项目，帮助祖父母以自己独特的方式接受他们作为祖父母可以做的事情，并加强家庭关系和功能，实现祖父母的自我实现。我们确认这个项目是为了加强祖父母的认识，他们可以通过抚养孙子来实现自我。

aThe experiences of grandparents rearing grandchildren with special needs began with the grandparents struggle against the initial extreme shock, followed by swings between hope and disappointment. Next, they focused on recovery and stabilization, and finally accepted the grandchildrens disorder. The grandparents supported their sons or daughters family, and kept a close and gentle focus on their childrens parenthood. These experiences gave them a sense of accomplishment, so we developed the program to help grandparents accept the things they are able to do as grandparents in their own unique way, and strengthen family relationships and functions to achieve grandparents self-realization. We confirmed the program was to strengthen the recognition of grandparents that they can self-realization through the rearing grandchildren.