Construction of the comprehensive community support model to child abuse and the necessity for Family care center

本研究对全国各地的儿童之家进行了问卷调查。在此基础上，对香川市三所儿童之家进行了详细的访谈调查。调查结果显示，儿童之家当时并不一定会收留有前景的儿童。虽然虐待儿童是由于儿童与父母关系的病态而产生的，但工作人员感到很难恢复儿童与父母的关系或对父母进行指导。工作人员认为与一个被虐待的孩子通信是困难的。工作人员，如青少年指导员和心理治疗师，认为压力非常高，并且是基于与儿童的困难行为和他们的父母的对应的困难。心理治疗师认为我们不被其他专家理解。心理治疗师不仅被期待心理治疗，而且被期待协调者的角色。在儿童之家合作是有困难的。为了解决这些儿童之家的结构性问题，在机构外地区建立了以儿童-父母联合治疗为目的的“家庭护理中心”。儿童之家的职能是专门的，整个社区支持受虐待儿童和家庭。对于这样的“社区综合帮扶模式”，工作人员给予了高度评价。

In this research, the questionnaire to children's homes all over the country was carried out. Based on the result, detailed interview investigation was conducted in three children's homes in Kagawa. The result of investigation showed that a children's home did not necessarily enter a child with a prospect at the time. Although a child abuse arises by the pathology of child-parent(s) relationship, the personnel feel difficulty for restoration of child-parent(s) relationship, or instruction to parent(s). Andthe personnel think that the correspondence to an abused child is difficult. The personnel, such as a juvenile instructor and a psychological therapist, think that stress is very high and is based on the difficulty of the correspondence to child's difficult behaviors and their parent(s). The psychological therapist thinks that we are not understood by other experts. The psychological therapist is expected not only psychotherapy but the coordinator's role. There is difficulty of cooperation in a children's home. In order to solve the structural problem of these children's homes, “ family care center” aiming at child-parent(s) joint therapy is built in the area outside institutions. And the function of a children's home is specialized and an overall community supports to child abused and family. The personnel evaluate highly such a "comprehensive community support model".