Approaches for individualized support in mental health activities conducted by PHN in health departments following the implementation of the Services and Supports for Persons with Disabilities Act.

本研究的目的是阐明在实施《残疾人服务和支助法》后，政府卫生部门所属公共卫生护士在精神卫生活动中提供个性化支助的实际情况，研究对象为某市卫生局的三位公共卫生护士，调查方法为半定量问卷调查，分析方法是从访谈内容中确定每个受试者的个性化支持的实际情况，并从预防意义的角度进行定性、归纳的调查。整体分析的结果是，共确定了11种“具有高度预防意义的个性化支持”，包括“通过家访来阐明个人的实际生活方式，这些生活方式无法通过电话交谈或访谈来阐明”。

The objective of the present study was to elucidate the actual condition of individualized support in the mental health activities conducted by public health nurses belonging to a government health department following implementation of the Services and supports for Persons with Disabilities Act, and to obtain suggestions for future approaches.The subjects were three public health nurses belonging to a municipal health department.Survey method is a semi-structured interview.Analysis method is the actual condition of individualized support was determined from interview contents for each subject, and investigated in a qualitative, inductive manner from the perspective of preventive significance. Result of overall analysis was a total of 11 types of "individualized support with a high preventive significance"were identified, including "elucidate the individual's actual lifestyle that cannot be elucidated from telephone conversations or interviews by means of home visits".