Multi-dimensional payment for ecosystem services in agriculture and its application to the Philippines

本研究的目的是设计支付生态系统服务（PES），解决洪水风险和减贫以及改善生态系统服务在菲律宾。研究结果表明，相当一部分农户对生态补偿金的支付和农林复合经营有显著的意愿。鉴于我们的研究结果，我们进行了政策模拟的两个支付方案的PES，统一和灵活的支付。我们发现，灵活的支付优于统一支付，并提高了成本效益的计划显着。

The objective of this study is to design payment for ecosystem services (PES) that addresses flood risks and poverty reduction as well as improvement of ecosystem services in the Philippines. Our results show that quite a few farmers have significant willingness to accept PES payment and adopt agroforestry. Given our results, we conducted a policy simulation of two payment schemes of PES, uniform and flexible payments. We found that flexible payment outperform uniform payment and improves the cost-effectiveness of the program significantly.