Research on the view of body and medical treatment in Balinese cosmology.-Magic and Rituals, the view of life and death in modern Bali.

当人们思考身体观时，首先，身体作为一种有生命的生物存在是不能被忽视的。学习中的身体观是从真实的鲜活的身体出发，发展到身体技术，如手法、残缺、外貌美丑、价值观、疾病观等。这种不同的观点表明，人体不仅仅是作为生物的物体。社会中存在着各种各样的具有社会意义和价值的身体，本文研究的对象是与仪式相关的社会身体，特别是在各种社会身体中的社会身体。研究的地区是印度尼西亚共和国的巴厘岛，目标仪式是入会仪式和葬礼仪式，这是通过仪式，以及愈合仪式。“无形的身体”在翻译时类似于“灵魂”的概念。巴厘岛的人认为无形的身体是真正的自我。然而，这种想法与西方的身心二元论不同，因为巴厘岛人的灵魂与身体联系在一起，而不是直接与心灵联系在一起。本研究将整理巴厘岛原始的、民间的身体观，并厘清为何无形的身体需要透过入会仪式、葬礼仪式、疗愈仪式来呈现。

When people consider the view of body, first of all, a body as a living biological existence cannot be ignored. The view of body in study starts from a real fresh-and-blood body and develops into technique of body such as manual technique, mutilation, beauty and ugliness of appearance, sense of values, and outlook on illness. This diverse views show that a human body is not simply an object as a living creature. A variety of bodies exists with social implications and values.The subject of this paper is the social body related to rites, in particular, out of various social bodies. The area to study is Bali of the Republic of Indonesia, and targeted rites are initiation and funeral ritual, which are rites of passage, as well as healing rituals. "The invisible body" is similar to the concept of"the soul" when translated. The people of Bali consider the invisible body as true self. However, this idea is different from the Western mind-body dualism, because the soul is tied to a body but not directly connected to mind among the people of Bali. This research will organize Balinese original, folk views of body and clarify the reason why invisible body needs to be assumed through initiation, funeral ritual, and healing ritual.