Studies on Culture and Visual Representation of Physiognomy in Italy during the Middle Ages

这项研究的重点是13-15世纪意大利的占星术图像。我分析了中世纪的相学文本，Liber Phisionomiae的迈克尔·斯科特(约1175-约。1232)和皮埃特罗·达巴诺(Pietro D‘Abano，1250-1318)的相貌汇编。从图像上看，大多数占星术图像都与12世纪文艺复兴时期的“新”科学手稿图像有关。地貌学是古希腊产生的一门新兴科学。它影响了以行星、黄道十二宫为代表的形象，以及被行星影响的人，被称为“行星儿童”。阿拉伯传统，从12世纪文艺复兴，显然保留了这些相貌文本的一些细节。

This study is focused on astrological images in 13-15 centuries Italy. I analysed the medieval physiognomic texts, Liber Phisionomiae of Michael Scot(ca.1175-ca. 1232) and Compilatio physiognomiae of Pietro D'Abano (1250-1318). Iconographically most astrological images related on manuscript images of 'new' science from the twelfth century Renaissance. Physiognomy was one of these new sciences from Ancient Greek. It influenced to images which represent as planets, zodiac, and people who was influenced by planets as know as 'planet-children'. The Arabic tradition from the twelfth century Renaissance, clearly remained with some details of these physiognomic texts.