Topological aspects in particle physics, cosmology, condensed matter physics, and mathematical physics
Topological aspects in particle physics, cosmology, condensed matter physics, and mathematical physics
批准号:
23740226
负责人:
ETO MINORU
金额:
$2.83万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
财政年份:
2011
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2011 至 2013
中文摘要
找出各种现象背后的对称性可以让我们对自然有更深的理解。在我的研究中,除了对称性外,我还关注拓扑孤子。这使我们能够以交叉的方式研究粒子物理、宇宙学、核物理和凝聚态物理之间的各种现象。我特别感兴趣的是涡旋弦和域壁。通过对它们的普遍理解,我成功地阐明了超对称规范理论和稠密量子光盘中孤子的许多性质。此外,还发现了膜世界情景的动力学构造机制,提出了磁体极强磁场的可能解释,并在多种玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚中发现了新的有趣的多涡旋分子。这些现象似乎毫无关联。然而,我的研究表明,它们确实是密切相关的,我们可以获得普遍的理解。
英文摘要
Figuring out symmetries behind various phenomena leads us to deeper understandings of the nature. In my research I focused on topological solitons in addition to symmetries. This allows us to study various phenomena among particle physics, cosmology, nuclear physics, and condensed matter physics in cross-cutting ways. In particular, my interest was put on vortex strings and domain walls. With universal understandings on them, I successfully clarified many properties of the solitons in supersymmetric gauge theories and in dense QCD. Furthermore, a nice mechanism for dynamical construction of the brane-world scenario was found, a possible explanation of extremely strong magnetic field of magnetors was proposed, and new interesting multi-vortex molecules were found in multiple Bose-Einstein condensates. These phenomena seem to be unrelated at all. However, my research shows that they are indeed closely related and we may acquire universal understanding of them.
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Domain Walls and Vortices in Chiral Symmetry Breaking
手性对称破缺中的畴壁和涡旋
DOI:
10.1093/ptep/ptu013
发表时间:
2014
期刊:
Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics
影响因子:
3.5
作者:
[Minoru Eto, Yuji Hirono and Muneto Nitta]
通讯作者:
Yuji Hirono and Muneto Nitta
Instability of colliding metastable strings
亚稳态弦碰撞的不稳定性
DOI:
--
发表时间:
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
[Masayuki Furuhashi, Masazumi Fujiwara, Takahito Ohshiro, Makusu Tsutsui, Kazuki Matsubara, Masateru Taniguchi, Shigeki Takeuchi, and Tomoji Kawai, 西松毅,ScottP.Beckman,J.A.Barr,L.F.Wan, 伊藤弘毅,伊藤桂介,岩井伸一郎,齋藤伸吾,山本薫,薬師久弥, 平松尚志,衛藤稔A,鎌田耕平,小林達夫,大河内豊]
通讯作者:
平松尚志,衛藤稔A,鎌田耕平,小林達夫,大河内豊
超対称QCDと閉じ込めの位相的側面
超对称 QCD 和限制的拓扑方面
DOI:
--
发表时间:
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
[Nobuya Maeshima, Kosuke Moriya, and Ken-ichi Hino, Takeshi Nishimatsu, 衛藤稔]
通讯作者:
衛藤稔
Anomaly-induced charges in baryons
重子中异常引起的电荷
DOI:
10.1103/physrevd.85.114038
发表时间:
2012
期刊:
Physical Review
影响因子:
--
作者:
[Minoru Eto, Koji Hashimoto, Hideaki Iida, Yu Maezawa, Takaaki Ishii]
通讯作者:
Takaaki Ishii
N成分BECにおける渦グラフとCP(N-1)スカーミオン
N 分量 BEC 中的涡流图和 CP(N-1) 斯格明子
DOI:
--
发表时间:
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
[H. Itoh, K. Itoh, K. Anjo, S. Saito, K. Yamamoto, K. Yakushi, and S. Iwai, 新田宗土,衛藤稔]
通讯作者:
新田宗土,衛藤稔
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