A Historical Analysis on Banking Sector in Sukarno Era: Colonial Banks and Nationalization Policy

这项研究旨在考察印尼现代银行体系和国有银行在苏加诺政府时代是如何形成的。我们发现，令人感兴趣的事实是，国有银行与其前身西方银行分支机构之间存在着管理和组织上的连续性。因此，国有银行保持了殖民地金融(强调商业金融)的性质，到了20世纪70年代，它们转向了产业金融的立场。这家成立于20世纪50年代的日本银行在印尼侧重于中小企业的工业融资。

This study was made to investigate how modern banking system and state-owned banks in Indonesia had been shaped in an age of Sukarno administration. We found the fact of interest that there was the managerial and organizational continuity between state-owned banks and its predecessor branch of Western banks. Therefore, state-owned banks had maintained the character of colonial finance (an emphasis on commercial finance) , in 1970s, they had moved to the stance of industrial finance. The Japanese bank founded in 1950s Indonesia emphasized on industrial finance for small and medium enterprises.