Manegement, Innovation & Technology Transfer to East Asia & Oceania

调查基本上是在1997年7月泰国爆发亚洲金融和经济动荡的情况下进行的，随后经济危机很快蔓延到东盟国家，随后又蔓延到菲律宾。马来西亚和印度尼西亚以及韩国和NIES在几个月内。我们把这次发生在东亚的经济危机作为一个宝贵的机会来处理我们在调查项目中提出的练习。本文的研究结果如下：（1）东亚国家间的国际竞争力是一个复杂的问题，在一般的教科书中是这样描述的，但对于某种外部经济危机，我们可以得到可靠的证据，即在危机过程中可以划分出三个国家：即（一）第一批自称是“打捞队”的包括韩国、马来西亚、菲律宾和泰国四国，他们在 ...更多信息 （B）第二组被称为“停滞组”，包括印度尼西亚、日本和新加坡三国，它们多年来一直处于商业萧条的边缘，没有调查过摆脱萧条的经济前景;（c）第三组被称为“后来者”，包括所谓的“三个中国”，即中国大陆、香港和台湾，在这种背景下，国际竞争力的新内容，目前正在东亚形成另一种秩序。（2）实地调查中最重要的特点和结果是事实发现和现实，因为我们访问了澳大利亚，新西兰，泰国，越南，台湾，韩国，菲律宾，印度尼西亚，新加坡和马来西亚等10个国家/地区的40多家公司，以及汽车，电子，商业，旅游，初级部门，公共和私人thingtank等各种行业。政府机构等。(3)In调查问卷，我们已经尽了最大努力从公司和thingtank国外我们访问了。问卷调查的主要问题有三个：（a）关于发生了货币和经济危机的问题;（B）关于金融和经济危机发生后东亚各国企业国际竞争力的问题;（c）关于东盟和亚太经合组织等区域合作趋势的问题，企业或智库对这些区域合作趋势的态度。结果，目前有17家公司和智库提供了答案（调查问卷作为最后一章的一部分附在研究手册中）。少

The Investigation was conducted basically under the Asian financial and economic turmoils that broke out in July 1997 in Thailand, then the economic crisis was soon spread contagion to ASEAN countries following to Philippines. Malaysia and Indonesia as well Korea as NIES in a couple of months. We take this economic crisis happened in East Asian as a valuable opportunity to tackle our exercises proposed in the investigation project. The experiences of field research are much hard to obtain by ourselves as well as some results of our field research are available as follows(1)An international competitiveness among East Asian countries is very intricate as appears in general textbook, but to a certain extext economic crises let us to get a reliable evidence that there are three grouping countries available to be divideed from the crisis process as follows, namely (a)first group claiming as 'recovery team' including four countries of Korea, Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand, they are on th … More e way of getting out from dull business, (b)second group naming as 'standstill team including three countries of Indonesia, Japan and Singapore, they are nowaday at the point of business depression for those years without a survey the economic prospect on getting out of the depression, (c)third group calling as 'latecoming teram' including so- call 'three China' namely Mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, they are going to toward a severe depression of economic crisis.In this context, a new contents of international competitiveness is, at present, in the process of to be forming another order in East Asia.(2)The most vital features and results having gotton in the field research are the facts finding and realities as we have visited more than 40 firms located around 10 countrie/area of Australia, New Zealand, Thailand, Vietnam, Taiwan, Korea, Phillipines, lndoneia, Singapore and Malaysia as well as various industries such as auto, electronics, business, trip, primary sector, public and prive thingtanks. governmental instition, etc..(3)In questionnaire, we have done our best to get from firms and thingtanks abroad we have visited. Three main questions are clarfied in questionnaire as follows : (a)questions regarding to curreny and economic crisis having been happened, (b)questions around to business firms of international competitiveness among East Asia countries after the financial an economic crisis happened, (c)questions about regional cooperation trend such as ASEAN and APEC, to which firms or the thinktanks concerned how take thier attitute toward these regional movements. As the results, answere available from 17 firms and thinktanks at present(questionnaire is attached in the Research Booklet as a part of final chapter). Less