FOR 1209: Institute for Advanced Study in Bioethics

研究股打算辩论生物伦理规范的理论基础，一方面借鉴哲学元伦理学、规范伦理学、法律的和政治哲学，另一方面批判性地重新评估过去30年来在生物医学伦理学、生物医学法和生物政治学方面发生的重大公共争端。该项目旨在（重新）巩固这两个辩论分支，并促进相互学习过程，以实现理论上可靠和规范上令人信服的方式解决医学伦理和生物政治问题。为了做到这一点，研究股打算探讨的过程中出现和规范的医学伦理学和生物政治学的理由，并提供在这些领域的规范性理由的最重要和最有影响力的概念的比较分析。无论是在元伦理学和应用推理的角度来看，它将特别审查的重要性和可行性的人类学，权利为导向（义务论），结果主义和自然为基础的方法，形成伦理，法律的和政治规范。该研究项目旨在系统地合并这些理论，并希望合作开发其研究领域的交互式地图。它的重点将是研究的七个交叉关联的子领域，这被认为是一个综合研究视角的不同方面，其中五个主要属于道德哲学，第六和第七扩展到法律的哲学和政治理论的重点：（1）现代生命伦理学中反映的结果主义辩论，（2）幸福和福祉作为道德规范的基础？(3)（4）公共健康的规范基础;（5）时间长度和时间限制的规范意义和功能;（6）法律的伦理性及其对道德的包容和排斥;（7）生物政治领域道德异议和道德冲突的政治调节原则和程序。

The Research Unit intends to debate theoretical fundamentals for the justification of bioethical norms, drawing on philosophical metaethics, normative ethics, legal and political philosophy on the one hand, and a critical reassessment of crucial public disputes in biomedical ethics, biomedical law and biopolitics which have taken place during the last 30 years on the other. The project aims at (re-) consolidating these two branches of debate and at facilitating reciprocal learning processes, in order to achieve a theoretically reliable and normatively cogent way of addressing issues of medical ethics and biopolitics. In order to do so, the Research Unit intends to explore processes of emergence and justification of norms in medical ethics and biopolitics, and to provide a comparative analysis of the most important and most influential concepts of normative justification in these fields. Both in the perspectives of metaethics and applied reasoning, it will especially examine the importance and plausibility of anthropological, rights orientated (deontological), consequentialist and nature-based approaches for the formation of ethical, legal and political norms. The research project aims at a systematic merger of these lines of theory and hopes to achieve the cooperative development of an interactive map of its research field. Its focus will be on seven cross-linked sub-fields of study, which are conceived as different aspects of an integrative research perspective, five of which belong primarily to moral philosophy, the sixth and seventh extending the focus to legal philosophy and political theory: (1) the consequentialism debate reflected in modern bioethics, (2) happiness and well-being as foundations for moral norms?, (3) norm setting between nature and agency, (4) normative foundations of public health, (5) the normative meaning and function of time duration and time limits, (6) the ethics of law and its inclusion and exclusion of morals, (7) principles and procedures in the political regulation of moral dissents and moral conflicts in the field of biopolitics.