Interventions to promote mental and physical health in changing work environments due to climate change, sustainable work practices, and in green jobs: INTERCAMBIO

欧洲的工作环境正在迅速变化。2019冠状病毒病大流行加速了工作场所一系列复杂和多层面的趋势。人们也日益认识到工人身心健康的重要性以及工作、健康和福祉之间的根本联系。气候变化正在以前所未有的规模进一步塑造未来的工作。欧洲经济正在经历转型和重新定位，以实现可持续性。《欧洲绿色协议》正在通过实施新的可持续工作做法和政策、循环经济解决方案和迅速扩大绿色工作岗位的工作来改革工作场所，导致新的工作场所暴露，可能对健康产生影响。为了实现可持续性，也正在增加复杂的算法管理和业绩监测。人们一直呼吁建立包容性的绿色经济，确保社会保护，创造体面的绿色就业机会。INTERCAMBIO项目的总体目标是促进因气候变化而不断变化的工作环境中的工人的身心健康，实施新的工作做法，以及从事绿色工作的工人。我们将研究有关工人身心健康的关键研究问题，并使用各种多学科和最先进的研究方法，对欧洲与绿色和数字化转型相关的战略行业的干预措施进行详细评估，包括户外建筑、医疗保健、公共交通、可再生能源（风力涡轮机）和废物管理/回收。我们将利用大型的、地理上不同的纵向队列联盟开展新的气候相关研究，促进社会保护框架，并让多层次的利益相关者参与进来。预计研究结果将具有重大的科学和社会意义，并将为职业卫生方面的新政策行动提供支持。

Work environments are rapidly changing in Europe. The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in an acceleration of a range of complex and multidimensional trends at the workplace. There is also increasing awareness of the importance of mental and physical health of workers and fundamental interconnections of work, health and well-being. Climate change is further shaping the future of work on an unprecedented scale. European economies are undergoing transformation and reorientation towards sustainability. The European Green Deal is reforming the workplace through implementation of new sustainable work practices and policies, circular economy solutions, and rapid expansion of work in green jobs, resulting in novel workplace exposures with likely impacts on health. Increases in complex algorithmic management and performance monitoring are also taking place with a view towards sustainability. There have been calls towards inclusive green economies ensuring social protection, and the creation of decent green jobs. The overall objective of the INTERCAMBIO project is to promote mental and physical health of workers in changing work environments due to climate change, implementation of new working practices, and among workers in green jobs. We will examine key research questions regarding mental and physical health of workers and conduct detailed evaluation of interventions in strategic industries in Europe relevant to green and digital transitions, including in outdoor construction, health care, public transit, renewable energy (wind turbine), and waste management/recycling using a variety of multidisciplinary and state-of-the-art research methods. We will leverage large, geographically diverse longitudinal cohort consortia for new climate-related studies, promote a framework for social protection, and engage multi-levelstakeholders. Findings are expected to have major scientific and societal relevance and will provide support for new policy action inoccupational health.