ALCOHOL AND BAR VIOLENCE

这个应用程序的重点是酒精之间的关系 在酒吧环境中的消费和人际攻击。的 研究由三个相互关联的组成部分组成， 评估年轻人（18至30岁）身体攻击的流行程度 年）成人，并测试远端和近端因素相关 禁止暴力远端因素在本质上更具倾向性， 包括个体差异变量（例如，敌意），酒精- 相关变量（例如，饮酒模式），以及 典型条设置的性质（例如，社会和自然诸 特性）。近因在本质上更具有情境性， 但是镜像远端变量的类。它们包括 具体事件参与者的归因 酒吧暴力，事件期间的酒精消费，以及 发生暴力事件的酒吧的特征。 本申请围绕以下具体目标进行组织：1） 评估酒吧和其他环境中暴力行为的普遍程度， 在年轻人的代表性样本中; 2）检查一个 酒吧暴力的远端模式; 3）提供客观信息 关于酒吧的社会和物理特征， 发生暴力的国家与未发生暴力的国家相比; 4)检查酒吧暴力的近端模型;以及5）比例 收集有关妇女的信息， 参与酒吧暴力这些目标将在三个 阶段研究。第一阶段使用随机数字拨号和计算机辅助 电话访谈（CATI），对3，000名男性和3，000名女性进行调查 关于酒吧和其他场所的暴力第二阶段是评估 与酒吧暴力的远端模型相关的因素。问卷 将由120名男性和33名女性完成， 暴力（EBV），120名男性和100名女性观察到酒吧暴力 (OBV)，以及120名男性和100名女性，他们既没有经历过， 观察到酒吧暴力（对照）。第三阶段是详细评估 与酒吧暴力的近端模型相关的因素。一个事件- 基于，面对面的采访将管理的人在 EBV组。研究的所有阶段都将在 同时，第一阶段将用于识别和招募 符合第二阶段三个条件的人， 以及第三阶段。此外，训练有素的观察员将评估 受试者提到的酒吧的社会和物理特征 在第二和第三阶段。由于缺乏关于酒精和酒吧的研究， 暴力，这项研究计划将解决许多重要的 知识的差距。随着调查人员从宏观转向微观， 对造成酒吧暴力的因素的分析程度， 这项研究将有助于发展的理论和 模型和实验范式的作用，酒精在 酒吧里的人际暴力

This application focuses on the relationship between alcohol consumption and interpersonal aggression in a barroom setting. The research consists of three interrelated components designed to assess the prevalence of physical aggression among young (18 to 30 years) adults, and to test both distal and proximal factors related to bar violence. Distal factors are more dispositional in nature and include individual difference variables (e.g., hostility), alcohol- related variables (e.g., expectancies, drinking patterns), and the nature of typical bar setting (e.g., social and physical characteristics). Proximal factors are more situational in nature, but mirror the classes of distal variables. They include attributions concerning the participants in the specific incident of bar violence, alcohol consumption during the incident, and the characteristics of the bar in which the violent incident occurred. The application is organized around the following specific aims: 1) to assess the prevalence of violence, in bars and other contexts, among a representative sample of young adults; 2) to examine a distal model of bar violence; 3) to provide objective information concerning the social and physical characteristics of bars in which violence occurs compared to those in which violence does not occur; 4) to examine a proximal model of bar violence; and 5) proportional to their prevalence, collect information related to women's involvement in bar violence. These aims will be achieved in a three phase study. Phase 1 uses random digit dialing and computer assisted telephone interviewing (CATI) to survey 3,000 men and 3,000 women about violence in bars and other settings. Phase 2 is an assessment of factors related to a distal model of bar violence. Questionnaires will be completed by 120 men and 33 women who have experienced bar violence (EBV), 120 men and 100 women who have observed bar violence (OBV), and 120 men and 100 women who have neither experienced nor observed bar violence (controls). Phase 3 is a detailed assessment of factors related to a proximal model of bar violence. A event- based, face-to-face interview will be administered to persons in the EBV group. All phases of the research will be conducted concurrently, such that Phase 1 will be used to identify and recruit persons who meet criteria for the three conditions of Phase 2 as well as Phase 3. In addition, trained observers will assess the social and physical characteristics of bars mentioned by subjects in Phase 2 and 3. Given the paucity of research on alcohol and bar violence, this program of research will address many significant gaps in knowledge. As the investigators move from a macro to a micro level of analysis of the factors that contribute to bar violence, this research will contribute to the development of both theoretical models and experimental paradigms of the role of alcohol in interpersonal violence in bars.