FAMILY FACTORS AND COMORBID DISORDERS IN ADHD CHILDREN

拟议的研究将考察越轨行为的独立和联合作用。 父母教养方式和父母心理病理学对外化的预测 内化性障碍与ADHD并存。《公约》的具体目标 研究内容包括：(1)评价父母教养方式结构的关联性 (纪律、监督、参与、积极结果)共同竞争 ADHD儿童的精神障碍，(2)评估儿童父母的精神病理学 ADHD儿童，与儿童中的共病障碍有关，(3) 评价父母精神病理与心理健康的互动关系 父母教养方式的偏差与ADHD儿童共病障碍的关系 利用一组正常儿童建立“基准” 这一样本的父母教养和父母精神病理学。 当与父母精神病分开考虑时，离经叛道的养育方式 预计实践将与任何共病的存在有关 无序。当与离经叛道的父母教养分开考虑时， ADHD儿童的父母精神病理和共病障碍是可望的 去同居。父母精神病理的严重程度预计也会有所不同 带着离经叛道的教养方式。当父母养育和父母精神变态 使用多元回归分析一起考虑，养育子女 预计实践将在一定程度上调解母公司之间的关联 精神病理学和共病障碍。正常对照组为 预期的父母教养方式偏差和父母心理病态要比 任何ADHD亚组。探索性判别函数分析将 以确定具体的育儿做法是否与 与特定形式的父母精神病态有关或与 外在性障碍与内化性障碍并存。

The proposed study will examine the independent and joint roles of deviant parenting practices and parent psychopathology in predicting externalizing and internalizing disorders comorbid with ADHD. The specific aims of the study are: (1) to evaluate the association of parenting constructs (discipline, monitoring, involvement, positive consequences) to comorbid disorders in ADHD children, (2) to evaluate psychopathology tn parents of ADHD children, as associated with comorbid disorders in the children, (3) to evaluate the interactive relationship of parent psychopathology and deviant parenting to comorbid disorders in ADHD children, and (4) to utilize a comparison group of normal children to establish "baserates" of parenting and parent psychopathology for this sample. When considered separately from parent psychopathology, deviant parenting practices are expected to be related to the presence of any comorbid disorder. When considered separately from deviant parenting, the form of parent psychopathology and comorbid disorder in ADHD children is expected to covary. Severity of parent psychopathology is also expected to covary with deviant parenting. When parenting and parent psychopathology are considered together using multiple regression analyses, parenting practices are expected to partially mediate the association between parent psychopathology and comorbid disorders. The normal control group is expected to have less deviant parenting and parent psychopathology than any of the ADHD subgroups. Exploratory discriminant function analyses will be conducted to determine whether specific parenting practices are related to specific forms of parent psychopathology or differentially related to comorbid externalizing vs. internalizing disorders.