THE SUPPRESSION MECHANISM IN BINOCULAR RIVALRY

本研究涉及双目视觉的三大现象。 视觉--立体视觉、竞争和融合--并概述了对 这些现象发生在成人身上，以及婴儿和幼儿身上 心理物理或行为方法。关于立体视觉焦点的探讨 关于(A)关于真实性所需距离的信息来源 对深度间隔的感知，(B)深度恒定度的差异 交叉和非交叉视差，(C)深度恒定性的发展，(D) 立体传递函数及其发展，以及(E) 运动和深度的相互作用。双眼竞争测验的研究 更高阶运动模式之间的分词交互(例如， 生物运动和矢量运动)，其允许解耦 来自相应点之间的物理冲突的现象冲突 通常存在于引发竞争的刺激中。双目融合技术的研究进展 研究与竞争不同的抑制性眼球间相互作用， 在核聚变过程中可能会出现。虽然眼前的目标是 了解更多关于这些现象的信息，长期目标是 有助于发展双目视觉的一般理论， 在统一的框架内满足所有需求。

This research is concerned with the three major phenomena of binocular vision--stereopsis, rivalry, and fusion--and outlines investigations of these phenomena in adult humans, and in infants and young children using psychophysical or behavioral methods. The inquiry into stereopsis focuses on (a) sources of information about distance requisite for veridical perception of depth intervals, (b) differences in depth constancy between crossed and uncrossed disparities, (c) development of depth constancy, (d) the stereoscopic transfer function and its development, and (e) the interaction of motion and depth. Research on binocular rivalry examines the dichoptic interaction between higher order motion patterns (e.g., biological motion and vector motion) that permit an uncoupling of phenomenal conflict from the physical conflict between corresponding points normally present in rivalry-inducing stimuli. Research on binocular fusion investigates inhibitory interocular interactions, different from rivalry, that may be present during fusion. While the immediate objective is to learn more about each of these phenomena, a long range objective is to contribute to the development of a general theory of binocular vision that accommodates all within a unified framework.