THE SUPPRESSION MECHANISM INBINOCULAR RIVALRY

本研究涉及双眼视觉的三种主要现象 视觉--立体视觉、竞争和融合--并概述了 这些现象在成年人，婴儿和幼儿使用 心理物理或行为方法。 立体视焦点的探讨 （a）关于核查所需距离的信息来源 深度间隔的感知，（B）深度恒定性之间的差异 交叉和非交叉差异，（c）深度恒定性的发展，（d） 立体传递函数及其发展，以及（e） 运动和深度的相互作用。 双眼竞争检查的研究 较高阶运动模式之间的双视交互（例如， 生物运动和矢量运动），其允许 对应点之间物理冲突的现象冲突 通常存在于竞争诱导刺激中。 双目融合研究 研究抑制性眼间相互作用，不同于竞争， 可能在融合过程中出现。 虽然当前的目标是 了解更多关于这些现象，长期目标是 有助于发展双目视觉的一般理论， 在一个统一的框架内容纳所有人。

This research is concerned with the three major phenomena of binocular vision--stereopsis, rivalry, and fusion--and outlines investigations of these phenomena in adult humans, and in infants and young children using psychophysical or behavioral methods. The inquiry into stereopsis focuses on (a) sources of information about distance requisite for veridical perception of depth intervals, (b) differences in depth constancy between crossed and uncrossed disparities, (c) development of depth constancy, (d) the stereoscopic transfer function and its development, and (e) the interaction of motion and depth. Research on binocular rivalry examines the dichoptic interaction between higher order motion patterns (e.g., biological motion and vector motion) that permit an uncoupling of phenomenal conflict from the physical conflict between corresponding points normally present in rivalry-inducing stimuli. Research on binocular fusion investigates inhibitory interocular interactions, different from rivalry, that may be present during fusion. While the immediate objective is to learn more about each of these phenomena, a long range objective is to contribute to the development of a general theory of binocular vision that accommodates all within a unified framework.