CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN MOTHER'S SELF-REPORTED CHILDREARING PRACTICES

母亲关于其养育子女的报告之间的通信 态度，由《儿童养育实践报告》衡量(Q- 对68位母亲的实际教养方式进行了调查 年幼的孩子。选择了子块Q排序因子 和组合在一起，代表威权/限制性和 更广泛的权威/民主的育儿态度模式 有道理。观察了实际的母亲养育子女的做法 母亲和母亲之间90分钟的自然主义互动 他们的孩子。母体言语和身体控制技术 以及儿童对控制的反应(合作或抵抗) 都是经过编码的。威权主义的态度模式是积极的 与使用直接命令、物理强制、 谴责和禁止性干预，以及消极的 与间接建议的使用有关的。权威人士 模式与间接建议的使用呈正相关 和正向激励，与使用 实际强制、禁止干预和直接 命令。两种情感态度，由区块Q- 分类：父母角色的享受和对孩子的负面影响， 似乎更多的是由于孩子们的合作/抵抗 母亲控制策略的交互作用大于预测因素。

Correspondence between mothers' reports, regarding their parenting attitudes, measured by the Block Childrearing Practices Report (Q- Sort) and their actual rearing practices was examined in 68 mothers of young children. The child-Block Q-Sort factors were selected and combined to represent authoritarian/restrictive and authoritative/democratic patterns of parenting attitudes in broader sense. Actual maternal childrearing practices were observed during 90 minutes of naturalistic interactions between the mothers and their children. Maternal verbal and physical control techniques and the children's responses to control (cooperation or resistance) were coded. The authoritarian pattern of attitudes was positively associated with the use of direct commands, physical enforcements, reprimands, and prohibitive interventions, and negatively associated with the use of indirect suggestions. The authoritative pattern was positively related to the use of indirect suggestions and positive incentives, and negativeLy related to the use of physical enforcements, prohibitive interventions and direct commands. The two affective attitudes, measured by the Block Q- Sort: enjoyment of parental role and negative affect towards child, seemed to be more a result of child's cooperation/resistance during the interaction than predictors of mothers' control strategies.