DECONTAMINATION AND TREATMENT OF RED BAG WASTE
DECONTAMINATION AND TREATMENT OF RED BAG WASTE
批准号:
6143990
负责人:
CRAIG C. ANDREWS
金额:
$10.88万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2000
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2000-03-01 至 2000-11-30
中文摘要
描述(改编自申请人摘要):美国每年
医院产生了超过716 000吨受管制的生物医学废物,
实验室和诊所。安全、经济地处置这些废物,
在环境准则内是一个日益严重的问题。普遍接受的方法
废物处理,如焚烧、高压灭菌、蒸汽灭菌,以及
出货现场,现在是公众关注的目标和更严格的
监管控制。美国环保署新的清洁空气法案标准的医疗
全国3,700座焚烧炉中的80%可能会关闭
医院焚化炉,因此,迫切需要有效的
医疗废物处理。这项建议涉及一种新的冷杀菌法,
一种使用气相过氧化氢处理
传染性废物这种灭菌过程提供了成本优势,
现有的方法,允许的要求是最低的,因为没有
气体或液体排放,它在环境温度下运行,操作员
责任很小。在第一期项目中,
每天处理数百磅医疗废物的装置
将被开发和评估。
拟议商业应用:不可用
英文摘要
DESCRIPTION (Adapted from Applicant's Abstract): Each year in the United States
over 716,000 tons of regulated biomedical waste are generated by hospitals,
laboratories and clinics. Disposal of these wastes safely, economically, and
within environmental guidelines is a growing problem. Commonly accepted methods
of waste treatment such as incineration, autoclaving, steam sterilization, and
shipment off site, are now targets of public concern and more stringent
regulatory control. The EPA new Clean Air Act standards for medical
incinerators will likely shut down 80 percent of the nation's 3,700 on-site
hospital incinerators and, therefore, there is an urgent need for efficient
treatment for medical waste. This proposal concerns a new cold sterilization
technique that uses vapor phase hydrogen peroxide for the treatment of
infectious waste. This sterilization process offers cost advantages over
existing methods, permitting requirements are minimal because there are no
gaseous or liquid emissions, it operates at ambient temperatures, and operator
liability is minimal. In the Phase I project, a pilot scale on-site treatment
unit with a capacity to treat several hundred pounds of medical waste per day
will be developed and evaluated.
PROPOSED COMMERCIAL APPLICATION: NOT AVAILABLE
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Low Cost Disinfection Device for Personal Use
-
批准号:6735357
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$16.07万
-
财政年份:2003
-
负责人:CRAIG C. ANDREWS
-
依托单位:
Low Cost Disinfection Device for Personal Use
-
批准号:6804744
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$31.43万
-
财政年份:2003
-
负责人:CRAIG C. ANDREWS
-
依托单位:
Novel Bench Top Point of Use Low Temperature Sterilizer
-
批准号:6694311
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$10.0万
-
财政年份:2003
-
负责人:CRAIG C. ANDREWS
-
依托单位:
Low Cost Disinfection Device for Personal Use
-
批准号:6444864
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$10.0万
-
财政年份:2002
-
负责人:CRAIG C. ANDREWS
-
依托单位:
Electrochemical Oxygen Concentrator for Home Therapy
-
批准号:6587581
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$57.2万
-
财政年份:2000
-
负责人:CRAIG C. ANDREWS
-
依托单位:
ELECTROCHEMICAL OXYGEN CONCENTRATOR FOR HOME THERAPY
-
批准号:6142600
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$10.0万
-
财政年份:2000
-
负责人:CRAIG C. ANDREWS
-
依托单位:
海外基金