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High level NERC/Defra policy placement fellowship

High level NERC/Defra policy placement fellowship
高级别 NERC/Defra 政策安置奖学金
批准号:
NE/K010999/1
负责人:
Lorraine Maltby
金额:
$7.55万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
英国
项目类别:
Fellowship
财政年份:
2013
资助国家:
英国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2013 至 --

项目摘要

项目成果

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中文摘要
翻译
我的研究重点是环境保护和管理,特别强调人为应激源如何影响自然生态系统及其提供的服务。这项研究是与政府/监管机构和工业界合作进行的,我坚信通过将学术界、工业界和政府聚集在一起讨论共同问题并就最佳前进道路达成共识,以增强科学的影响力。通过非常积极地参与环境毒理学和化学学会(前SETAC主席和SETAC欧洲主席),我组织了多个国际、多部门的会议和研讨会,以解决环境问题及其相关的科学挑战。例如,今年2月,我在比利时组织了SETAC生态系统服务特别科学研讨会,并正在组织SETAC和美国生态学会联合举办的生态系统服务研讨会,该研讨会将于明年夏天在美国举行。我还成立了SETAC生态系统服务咨询小组,该小组将来自学术界、商界和政府的环境科学家和从业人员聚集在一起,以:促进基于生态系统的科学;增强对压力因素对生态系统提供福祉好处的能力的影响的理解;支持基于生态系统服务的政策制定和实施并为其提供信息。我对Defra的政策制定和实施有经验,曾在危险物质咨询委员会和农药咨询委员会(ACP)任职,并担任ACP环境小组主席。我目前是欧洲食品安全局专家组的成员,负责确定农药风险评估的保护目标,并起草技术指南,以支持农药的可持续使用。我们最近发表了一份意见,概述了利用生态系统服务概念制定保护目标的框架。在我担任欧洲化学品生态毒理学和毒理学中心(ECETOC)科学委员会成员期间,我对化学工业的需求和限制的理解得到了极大的提高。显然需要提高对生态系统服务在商业发展和环境保护中的作用的认识和了解。ECETOC成立了一个特别工作组,探索基于生态系统服务的风险评估方法对业务发展和管理的影响,这是我推动的。在我自己的组织中,我有与最高层员工互动的经验,作为系主任、大学理事会成员,以及我作为战略小组和委员会的成员。我刚刚卸任谢菲尔德大学动植物科学系主任一职。在研究质量方面,动植物科学在世界排名前50位,在英国排名第三,是拥有世界级设施的国际卓越中心,也是NERC资金的主要接受者。我们的研究重点是了解生物是如何进化和发挥作用的,我们利用这种理解来解决主要的环境问题,包括:气候变化、食品安全和绿色能源、污染和自然保护、城市化和可持续城市。我在环境生物学方面的深厚科学背景,再加上我对研究的政策背景以及与政府和行业同事合作的经验的欣赏,使我在增强NERC科学在环境政策中的影响方面处于有利地位。我表现出的致力于科学政策界面工作的决心、清晰的领导技能以及出色的人际交往、网络和沟通技能意味着我将高度致力于并有效地与NERC社区和Defra团队合作,以实现该奖学金的关键目标。
英文摘要
My research is focused on environmental protection and management, with a special emphasis on how anthropogenic stressors impact natural ecosystems and the services they provide. This research has been conducted in collaboration with government/regulatory agencies and industry and I am a strong believer in enhancing the impact of science by bringing academics, industry and government together to discuss common issues and to reach consensus on the best way forward. Through my very active involvement in the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (former SETAC President and SETAC-Europe President), I have organised international, multi-sector conferences and workshops to address environmental issues and their associated scientific challenges. For example, I organised the SETAC Special Scientific Symposium on ecosystem services in Belgium this February and am organising a joint SETAC/Ecological Society of America workshop on ecosystem services to be held in the USA next summer. I also founded the SETAC Advisory Group on ecosystem services, which brings together environmental scientists and practitioners from academia, business and government to: promote ecosystem-based science; enhance understanding of the impact of stressors on the ability of ecosystems to deliver well-being benefits; support and inform ecosystem service-based policy making and implementation. I have experience of Defra's policy development and implementation having served on the Advisory Committee for Hazardous Substances and the Advisory Committee for Pesticides (ACP), as well as being chair of the ACP Environmental Panel. I am currently a member of the European Food Safety Authority expert group tasked with defining protection goals for pesticide risk assessment and drafting technical guidance to support the sustainable use of pesticides. We recently published an opinion outlining a framework for using the ecosystem services concept for setting protection goals. My understanding of the chemical industry's needs and constraints has been greatly enhanced during my time as a Scientific Committee member of the European Centre for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals (ECETOC). There is a clear need to raise awareness and to increase understanding of the role of ecosystem services in business development and environmental protection. ECETOC have set up a task force to explore the implications of an ecosystem services-based approach to risk assessment on business development and stewardship, which I promoted. Within my own organisation, I have experience of interacting with staff at the highest level, as Head of Department, University Council member and though my membership of strategy groups and committees. I have just stepped down from leading the Department of Animal and Plant Sciences at the University of Sheffield. Ranked in the world top 50 and 3rd in the UK for research quality, Animal and Plant Sciences is an international centre of excellence with world-class facilities and is a major recipient of NERC funding. Our research focus is on understanding how organisms evolve and function and we use this understanding to address major environmental issues including: climate change, food security and green energy, pollution and nature conservation, urbanization and sustainable cities. My strong scientific background in environmental biology, coupled with my appreciation of the policy context of research and experience of working with government and industry colleagues, places me in a strong position to enhance the impact of NERC science in environmental policy. My demonstrated commitment to working at the science-policy interface, clear leadership skills and excellent inter-personal, networking and communication skills mean that I would be highly committed and effective in working with the NERC community and Defra teams to deliver the key objectives of this fellowship.
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会议论文
Assessing and Managing the Impacts of Mixtures of Chemicals on UK Freshwater Biodiversity in a Changing World
  • 批准号:
    NE/X015831/1
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $77.68万
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 负责人:
    Lorraine Maltby
  • 依托单位:
High-Level NERC/Scottish Government Policy Placement Fellowship
  • 批准号:
    NE/N008839/1
  • 项目类别:
    Fellowship
  • 资助金额:
    $15.28万
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 负责人:
    Lorraine Maltby
  • 依托单位:
Doctoral Training Grant (DTG) to provide funding for 7 PhD studentships
  • 批准号:
    NE/I528593/1
  • 项目类别:
    Training Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $64.6万
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 负责人:
    Lorraine Maltby
  • 依托单位:
海外基金