VARYING SOCIAL POWER IN PIGTAILED & RHESUS MONKEYS

这项研究考察了社会群体内部的影响， 影响一个人的力量。成年性间性二元互动 在两组居住在社交场所的成年女性中进行了调查 辫子猴和两组群居的成年雌性 恒河猴。动物与一两只成年动物一起生活在野外的笼子里 男性。从1995年11月开始进行重点动物观察。 一直到1996年6月。恒河猴是季节性繁殖者， 辫子猴不是，所以恒河猴发情同步性很高 在辫子编成的组中不存在。社交互动是 采用单因素方差分析和配对比较。在这两个多男性中 群体中，男性与女性发起从属行为的频率更高 不管生殖状态如何。在一只雄性辫子组中， 随着女性的发情肿胀，男性发起的从属关系增加 增加了。在恒河猴群体中，女性发起了与 雄性在繁殖季节增加，这表明男性的力量 在繁殖季节增加，因为雌性必须竞争 可以接触到男性。这些结果显示了不同的女性力量。 与她的生殖状态有关。

This study examines the influences within a social group that affect an individual's power. Adult intersexual dyadic interactions were investigated in two groups of socially housed adult female pigtailed monkeys and two groups of socially housed adult female rhesus monkeys. Animals lived in field cages with one or two adult males. Focal animal observations were conducted from November, 1995 through June, 1996. Rhesus monkeys are seasonal breeders and pigtailed monkeys are not, so estrous synchrony was high in rhesus groups and absent in pigtailed groups. Social interactions were analyzed with ANOVA and paired comparisons. In both multi-male groups, males initiated affiliative behaviors with females more often regardless of reproductive state. In the one-male pigtailed group, male initiated affiliation increased as a female's estrous swelling increased. In the rhesus group, female initiated affiliation with males increased during the breeding season, suggesting that male power increased during the breeding season since females had to compete for access to the male. These results demonstrate different female power in relation to her reproductive state.