In what ways has economic and social policy relating to housing generated structural violence and shaped forms of citizenship within the Lancaster Wes

2012年，政治学家凯瑟琳·阿诺德（Kathleen Arnold）认为，住房“是任何程度公民身份的先决条件”，这是基于大卫·哈维（David Harvey）在2008年的反思，即拒绝向社区成员提供最基本的住房会导致政治权利被剥夺和财产被剥夺。该拟议项目考察了英国伦敦的格伦菲尔大厦和兰开斯特西庄园，将其置于该地区更悠久的住宅开发历史中。该项目将重点关注自该庄园于20世纪60年代和70年代建造和设计以来该地区住房政策的应用方式，并深入分析其对2017年格伦菲尔大厦火灾前几年的影响。在这样做的时候，研究将探索社会危害的角度在理解政策的影响和公民身份的边缘化populations.The居民格伦费尔塔和兰开斯特西部Estate的经验效用是种族多元化，工人阶级和穷人，在孤立的特点，并结合起来，有provenobligations在英格兰最富有的自治市要求有效的公民身份。该研究将使用深入的访谈和历史学方法，并借鉴以前与居民的接触，分析在这个特定地理区域制定住房政策和规划的经济，监管和社会政策。它将反映居民要求公民身份的经历，表现在他们试图被倾听，以及负责管理该地区不同时期的房地产的人对他们要求的回应。在这样做的过程中，该项目将探讨居民，尽管拥有正式的公民权利，如何被阻止有意义地行使这些权利，并研究他们如何努力影响但几乎没有控制权的住房政策最终导致了2017年格伦费尔大厦的悲剧。

In 2012, Political Scientist Kathleen Arnold argued that housing 'is the precondition of anydegree of citizenship', building on David Harvey's 2008 reflection that denying members ofa community the most basic provision of housing results in political disenfranchisement anddispossession. The proposed project examines Grenfell Tower and Lancaster West Estate inLondon, UK, situating them within a longer history of residential development in the area.The project will focus on the manner in which housing policy was applied in the area sincethe estate was built and designed in the 1960s and 1970s, with in-depth analysis of its impactin the years leading up to the Grenfell Tower fire in 2017. In doing so, the research willexplore the utility of social harm perspectives in understanding policy impacts andexperiences of citizenship by marginalized populations.The residents of Grenfell Tower and the Lancaster West Estate are ethnically diverse,working class and poor, characteristics which in isolation, and combined, have provenobstacles to claiming effective citizenship within the richest borough in England. Theresearch will use in-depth interviews and historiographic methodologies, and draw uponprevious engagement with residents to analyse the economic, regulatory and social policiesthat have informed housing policy and planning in this specific geographical area. It willexamine the residents' experiences of claiming citizenship as manifested in their attempts tobe heard, and the responses to their claims from those responsible for managing the estate indifferent periods of the area's development. In doing so, the project will explore howresidents, despite possessing formal citizenship rights, were prevented from exercising thoserights meaningfully, and examine the how the housing policies they fought to influence buthad little control over eventually contributed to the 2017 Grenfell Tower tragedy.