Accounting for radical change in the English School's conception of order using existentialist philosophy

这个哲学博士项目将提出解决这两项批评，这些批评是对欧盟内部多元-团结主义辩论现状的批评。第一种批评- -多元主义国际秩序固有的弱点- -将通过借鉴我的哲学博士论文的工作来面对，以便为该秩序提供一个规范的基础。具体来说，这个基础将根据存在主义哲学将自由重新定义为形而上学反叛的激进个人主义行为。在这样做的过程中，它也将从个人的角度重新概念化国际秩序。其次，这个哲学博士项目将以哲学博士的现象学本体论为基础，为多元国际秩序中的激进变革提供规范性处方，而不需要来自团结主义修辞的因果压力。简而言之，本项目将通过论证激进变革可以在规范基础上的多元国际秩序中发生来解决上述批评。

This DPhil project will propose to address those two criticisms of the current state of the pluralist-solidarist debate within the ES. The first criticism - the inherent weakness of the pluralist international order - will be confronted by drawing on the work of my MPhil thesis in order to offer a normative foundation to that order. Specifically, that foundation will redefine freedom according to existentialist philosophy as a radical individualist act of metaphysical rebellion. In so doing, it will also reconceptualize the international order phenomenologically from an individual perspective. Secondly, this DPhil project will build on the MPhil's phenomenological ontology to offer a normative prescription for radical change within the pluralist international order without the necessity for causal pressure from solidarist rhetoric. Simply put, this project will address the above criticisms by arguing that radical change can occur within a normatively grounded pluralist international order.