Fit-for-purpose occupant behaviour modelling for simulation-aided occupant-centric building design

最近的大量研究强调了居住者行为对建筑物的能源和环境性能的重要影响。然而，虽然在理解居住者的需求和适应行为方面已经取得了显著的进展，但居住者模型在建筑设计和运营中的应用还处于起步阶段。在这方面，监督小组共同领导了IEA-EBC附件79(以居住者为中心的建筑设计和运营)中的一个子任务，以开发、演示和部署人在环方法，以设计舒适、适应性强和节能的建筑。根据附件79的研究活动，本项目将调查在实现以居住者为中心的模拟辅助设计战略方面的挑战，以实现在舒适性、室内空气质量和能源性能方面的高性能建筑。这项研究的目的是：-系统地审查涉及基于性能的模拟辅助设计的标准、实践和项目，重点放在居住者的表现上-制定方法和指南以选择跨尺度、建筑类型、设计阶段、气候和建模目标的最合适的居住者建模方法-开发、测试和记录基于模拟的设计程序，包括稳健设计、基于参数的性能设计、优化设计以实现以居住者为中心的高性能建筑环境

A large number of recent studies has underlined the significant implications of occupant behaviour for the energy and environmental performance of buildings. However, while there has been a noticeable progress in understanding occupant needs and adaptive behaviour, application of occupant models in building design and operation is in its infancy. In this context, the supervisory team co-leads a subtask in IEA-EBC Annex 79 (Occupant-Centric Building Design and Operation) to develop, demonstrate and deploy human-in-the-loop methodologies to design buildings that are comfortable, adaptable and energy-efficient. The present project, in line with Annex 79 research activities, will investigate the challenges regarding the realization of occupant-centric simulation-aided design strategies to achieve high-performance buildings with regards to comfort, indoor air quality and energy performance. The study aims to: - Systematically review standards, practices and projects involving performance-based simulation-assisted design with a focus on representation of occupants- Develop methods and guidelines to choose the most appropriate occupant modelling approaches across scales, building types, design stages, climates, and modelling objectives- Develop, test, and document simulation-based design procedures, including robust design, parametric performance-based design, design optimization toward achieving occupant-centric high performance built environments