Healing through heritage in times of crisis: archaeology and contemporary communities in Greece.

危机时期暴露出民族主义、身份认同和文化遗产的不协调因素，这些因素可能导致社会紧张局势加剧。这对许多国家来说都是事实，但在希腊尤其明显，在那里，民族认同和政治与其古典历史交织在一起，因为，Hamilakis（2007）认为，国家基于与古典文化的感知连续性来促进静态的当代认同。这种文化作为静态实体的概念被Högberg（2016）定义为本质主义。学生的工作假设是，遗产的本质主义方法阻碍了希腊采用包容性文化遗产管理（CHM）实践。最近的研究表明，这种包容性做法可以通过缓解社会紧张局势和促进积极的社会经验，从而促进福祉和心理健康，从而抵消少数群体社区的社会分裂和边缘化（例如，见Schaepe等人2017年）。学生将关注经济危机和早期的关键时期——希腊内战（1946- 1949）；军事独裁(1967-1974)- 1)检查国家是否制定了有意识的CHM政策，以促进对过去的统一看法，并在动荡时期通过支持古典考古项目将希腊团结在一起；2)揭露在少数民族社区中造成文化压力的CHM做法。她的目标是设计一个包容性的中医实践框架，以满足希腊及其他地区当代多元文化社区的需求，并改善他们的福祉和心理健康。随着各国寻求从2019冠状病毒病大流行中不仅在经济上而且在社会上复苏，遗产的“治愈”能力现在尤为重要。

Periods of crisis expose unreconciled elements of nationalism, identity, and cultural heritage which may contribute to increased social tension. This is true for many countries, but it is particularly noticeable in Greece, where national identity and politics are intertwined with its Classical past because, Hamilakis (2007) argues, the state promotes a static contemporary identity based on a perceived continuity with Classical culture. This conception of cultures as static entities is defined by Högberg (2016) as essentialism. The student's working hypothesis is that an essentialist approach to heritage prevents Greece from adopting inclusive cultural heritage management (CHM) practices. Recent studies have shown that such inclusive practices may counteract social divisiveness and marginalisation of minority communities by alleviating social tension and promoting positive social experiences, hence well-being and mental health (see, for instance, Schaepe et al 2017).The student will focus on the economic crisis and key earlier periods-the Greek Civil War (1946-49); the Military Dictatorship (1967-1974)-to 1) examine whether the state enacted conscious CHM policies to promote a uniform view of the past and bind Greece together during times of unrest by favouring Classical archaeological projects; 2) expose CHM practices that create cultural stress amongst minority communities. Her aim is to design an inclusive framework of CHM practices that meet the needs of contemporary, multicultural communities in Greece and beyond and improve their well-being and mental health. Heritage's 'healing' power is particularly significant now as countries seek to recover not only economically but also socially from the COVID-19 pandemic.