The Spatial Divide of Palestinian Territory: The Impact on Women's Agency and Daily Acts of Resistance.

在巴勒斯坦的背景下，对占领和父权制的性别政治进行了广泛的学术研究(Abdo，1999；Darraj，2004；Bargawi，Alami和Ziada，2021)。然而，历史轨迹、流离失所的具体经历和地点以及难民营居民和非难民营居民之间的不同情况似乎基本上没有。这项研究旨在填补这一空白，并揭示在军事占领巴勒斯坦的背景下塑造性别认同和关系的因素的复杂性。它将特别调查流离失所的轨迹和地点以及巴勒斯坦社会之间的地理鸿沟如何影响和加强其他交叉因素的影响，如家庭和宗教信仰、阶级、归属、性别、经济状况、教育、社会和文化结构等。这种交叉方法结合相对的地理和空间重点，旨在揭示塑造性别经历的各种进程和相互联系，并揭示影响巴勒斯坦难民妇女生活的不同层面的权力。它将调查占领和父权制如何在不同层面上为妇女制造结构性暴力和障碍，以便在营地--农村--城市的不同环境中实现社会政治解放，以及妇女的日常和长期抵抗行为和战略。

Extensive academic research has been conducted on gendered politics of occupation and patriarchy in the context of Palestine (Abdo, 1999; Darraj, 2004; Bargawi, Alami and Ziada, 2021). However, the historical trajectory, the specific experience and location of displacement and differing circumstances between residents of camps and non-camps seems largely absent. This research aims to fill this gap and unveil the complexity of factors that shape gender identities and relations in the context of the military occupation of Palestine. Particularly it will investigating how trajectory and location of displacement, along with the geographical divide between Palestinian society, condition and enhance the impact of other intersectional factors, such as family and religious beliefs, class, affiliation, gender, economic circumstances, education, social and cultural structures, and so on. The intersectional approach combined with a comparative geographical and spatial focus, aims to unfold various processes and interconnections that shape gendered experiences and to unveil the different layers of power affecting Palestinian refugee women's lives. It will investigate how the occupation and the patriarchy, working at different levels, create structural violence and obstacles for women to achieve socio-political emancipation in different settings, camp-rural-urban, along with women's daily and long term acts and strategies of resistance.