Design for Manufacturing: retrofit all UK homes in 28 years

为了实现英国对零排放的法律承诺，在剩下的28年里，英国所有2800万户家庭都必须改造到最高水平的能源性能。少数昂贵而缓慢的一次性项目已经证明了这是可以做到的，维多利亚时代的建筑经过改造，性能接近新的被动式房屋。然而，这些项目的成本非常高，而且花费了很长时间。从昂贵的一次性交付到大规模市场覆盖的转变，需要我们将当代制造业的设计和生产技能和技术部署到一次性小规模建筑的实践中。项目目标：描述并展示一种设计方法，允许每年100万户家庭进行改造。目标：-快速描述现有住宅的结构和能源性能，考虑影响改造的所有限制因素-定义所有可能的设计方案，以实现被动标准的改造-识别和利用先进制造释放的规模经济

Project Problem All of the UK's 28 million homes must be retrofitted to the highest levels of energy performance in the 28 years remaining to deliver the UK's legal commitment to zero emissions. A small number of expensive and slow one-off projects have demonstrated that this can be done, with Victorian buildings retrofitted to performance near to that of new Passiv Houses. However the costs of these projects has been very high and they have taken a long time. Converting from expensive one-off delivery to mass market coverage requires that we deploy the design and production skills and technologies of contemporary manufacturing to the practices of one-off small-scale construction. Project Objectives Aim: Describe & demonstrate a design approach to allow one million domestic retrofits per year. Objectives: - characterise the structure and energy performance of an existing home rapidly, accounting for all constraints affecting retrofit - define all possible design options for delivering retrofit to passiv standards - identify and exploit economies of scale released by advanced manufacturing