Once a Trini reach in yuh Fete is Nicencess! Examining Fetes as the driver for carnival innovation, through an analysis of its aesthetic and non-aesth
Once a Trini reach in yuh Fete is Nicencess! Examining Fetes as the driver for carnival innovation, through an analysis of its aesthetic and non-aesth
批准号:
2741225
负责人:
金额:
$0.0万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
英国
项目类别:
Studentship
财政年份:
2022
资助国家:
英国
项目状态:
未结题
起止时间:
2022 至 --
中文摘要
特立尼达狂欢节和特立尼达式的狂欢节仍然是一个受欢迎的节日,吸引了成千上万的参与者。根据特立尼达中央统计局的数据,人口约为140万,每年吸引近40,000名游客。诺丁山狂欢节和多伦多加勒比狂欢节估计都吸引了100万人。正如护士所说,它可以说是“最复制的狂欢节在地球仪,与复制品印第安人社区,如纽约,伦敦,多伦多和利兹”(护士,2004年第246页)。几十年来,特立尼达和托巴哥的狂欢节被定义为围绕三个支柱:卡里普索,斯蒂尔潘和化妆舞会。因此,特立尼达负责狂欢节的政府机构-全国狂欢节委员会-每次狂欢节都向代表这三个实体的组织赠款补贴。狂欢节中的盛宴是贯穿整个狂欢节季节的派对活动,通常在圣诞节后开始,在圣灰星期三之前达到高潮。对于特立尼达风格的嘉年华会,盛宴采取各种形式,如游船或“冷却器”盛宴,即自带酒水。它们通常在户外举行,包括艺术家或DJ的任何表演的主要舞台,舞蹈空间,酒吧和食品区,以及任何其他活动。可以说,它们是近年来节日中最受欢迎的元素,成长为一个子行业和更大的狂欢文化。然而,这是一个经常被其他支柱的倡导者和研究者忽视的部门,因为有些人认为它只是商业企业,削弱了我们狂欢节的历史和传统方面。在寻求开创性的研究中,建议将调查作为狂欢节第四支柱的节日,在工业和表演方面,为其参与者和特立尼达和托巴哥的狂欢节文化产生意义。对节日作为一个产业的考察将调查其作为狂欢节第四支柱的定位的产业组织,官方或非官方的,以及对狂欢节三大传统支柱的影响。对“节日表演”的探索将侧重于其设置的美学、艺术性和代表性2,无论是在现场还是在数字和社交媒体上。它还将研究这个空间是如何成为并继续成为抵抗和社会政治紧张局势的场所的。总体目标是调查超越其商业成功的假设,这个部门如何以及为什么改变我们的狂欢节景观的重要性,以及学习经验教训,好的或坏的,可以用来为全球整个节日带来积极的变化。此外,由于COVID大流行,在没有节日和允许这种游戏形式的地方的情况下,评估此类活动在社会中的价值非常重要。
英文摘要
The Trinidad Carnival and Trinidad-style carnivals remain a popular festival attracting thousandsto millions of participants. According to Trinidad's Central Statistical Office, with a population ofabout 1.4 million people, the festival continues to attract close to 40,000 visitors each year. Boththe Notting Hill carnival and the Toronto Caribbean Carnival attract an estimated 1 million peopleeach. As Nurse puts it, it is arguably "the most replicated carnival in the globe, with replicas indiaspora communities like New York, London, Toronto and Leeds" (Nurse, 2004 p.246). Fordecades, carnival in Trinidad and Tobago was defined as built around three pillars: Calypso,Steelpan and the Masquerade. As a result of this, the government agency in Trinidad responsiblefor carnival, the National Carnival Commission, grants a subsidy to the organisationsrepresenting those three entities each carnival. Fetes in the carnival are the party events thattake place throughout the entire carnival season usually starting just after Christmas andculminating before Ash Wednesday. For Trinidad style carnivals, fetes take on a variety offormats, such as a boat cruise or a "cooler" fete, i.e. bring your own booze. They are typicallyheld outdoors and would include the main stage for any performances from an artist or DJ, adance space, bar and food areas, as well as for any other activities. It can be argued that theyare currently the festival's most popular element in recent times, growing into a sub-industry andthe larger carnival culture. It is, however, a sector that is often overlooked by the practitionersand researchers of the other pillars as some view it as only commercial ventures thatdiminishes the historical and traditional aspects of our carnival. In its quest to beground-breaking, the research proposed will investigate fetes for consideration as the fourthpillar of carnival, in both industry and performance, generating meanings for its participantsand the carnival culture of Trinidad and Tobago. The examination of the fete as an industrywill investigate the industrial organisation of its positioning as carnival's fourth pillar, officiallyor unofficially, and the implications for carnival's three traditional pillars. Exploration of the"performance of the fete" will focus on the aesthetics of its setting, artistry and representation2in person and on digital and social media. It will also examine how this space has andcontinues to be a site for resistance and socio-political tension. The overall aim is toinvestigate beyond assumptions of its commercial success, the significance of how and whythis sector is transforming our carnival landscape, and what learning lessons, good or bad,can be used to bring positive change to the entire festival globally. Moreso, in the absenceof festivals and places that allow this form of play, due to the COVID pandemic, the value ofsuch events in society is important to assess.
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