课题基金 / 基金详情

Connecticut Emerging Infections Program

Connecticut Emerging Infections Program
康涅狄格州新发感染计划
批准号:
7168222
负责人:
JAMES L HADLER
金额:
$302.47万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2004
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2004-12-30 至 2009-12-29

项目摘要

项目成果

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中文摘要
翻译
康涅狄格州新发感染计划(CT EIP)是CT部门参与的一项合作努力 公共卫生(DPH)和耶鲁大学医学院(Yale EIP)。DPH是 这份合作协议。CT EIP参与所有功能性EIP活动,包括Active 监测;应用公共卫生流行病学和实验室研究;试点预防/干预 项目;灵活地构思、研究设计和实施新的EIP网络项目 在短时间内;开发特定地点的试点项目,以实现新的全网监控 活动;以及培训未来的公共卫生工作人员。CT弹性公网IP进行以下核心操作 活动:1)主动细菌核心监测:主动人群实验室监测 全州范围内由肺炎链球菌、流感嗜血杆菌、奈瑟氏菌引起的侵袭性疾病 MenhTgitidis,A组和B组链球菌,耐甲氧西林阿特雷葡萄球菌,并执行 预防和控制项目;2)FoodNet:全州范围内监测弯曲杆菌属, 隐孢子虫、环孢霉菌、O157大肠杆菌和其他产志贺氏毒素的螺旋杆菌、单核细胞增生性李斯特菌、 沙门氏菌、志贺氏菌、弧菌和耶尔森氏菌。要确定风险因素,请调查食源性 疾病暴发,并确定食源性疾病的严重程度;3)呼吸系统疾病监测: 以人群为基础监测住院的社区获得性下呼吸道疾病;实验室确认 儿童与流感相关的住院治疗;卫生保健人员中的肺炎;以及以机构为基础的 确定严重呼吸综合征病因的项目。CT弹性公网IP还具有灵活的 对新出现的问题作出反应,并有能力进行快速的人口调查。此外,CT EIP开展综合肝炎监测项目,包括监测和预防活动 针对甲型、乙型和丙型肝炎;以人群为基础的监测新诊断和先前存在的 一个县居民的慢性肝病;以及开展不明原因死亡项目 对既往健康人群中不明原因死亡进行基于人群的前瞻性监测。
英文摘要
The Connecticut Emerging Infections Program (CT EIP) is a collaborative effort involving the CT Dept of Public Health (DPH) and the Yale University School of Medicine (Yale EIP). The DPH is the lead agency for this cooperative agreement. The CT EIP participates in all functional EIP activities including active surveillance; applied public health epidemiologic and laboratory studies; pilot prevention/intervention projects; flexible capacity in conceptualization, study design and implementation of new EIP network projects on short notice; development of site-specific pilot projects that lead to new network-wide surveillance activities; and training of the future public health workforce. The CT EIP conducts the following core activities: 1) the Active Bacterial Core Surveillance: active population-based laboratory surveillance statewide for invasive disease caused by Streptococcus pnetononiae, Haemophihts influenzae, Neisseria menhTgitidis, groups A and B streptococci, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus attreus, and performs prevention and control projects; 2) FoodNet: statewide surveillance for CampyIobacter spp., Cryptosporidium, Cyclospora, E. colt O157 and other Shiga-toxin producing E. coil, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella spp., Shigelta spp., Vibrio spp., and Yersinia spp. to identify risk factors, investigate foodborne disease outbreaks, and define the magnitude of foodbome illness; 3) Surveillance for Respiratory Diseases: population based surveillance for hospitalized, community-acquired lower respiratory disease; lab confirmed influenza-related hospitalizations in children; pneumonia among health care workers; and an institution-based project to determine etiologies of severe respiratory syndrome. The CT EIP also has the capacity for a flexible response to emerging problems and the ability to conduct rapid population-based surveys. In addition, the CT EIP conducts an integrated hepatitis surveillance project that includes surveillance and prevention activities for hepatitis A, B, and C; a population-based surveillance for newly diagnosed and pre-existing cases of chronic liver disease among residents of one county; and the Unexplained Deaths Project that conducts prospective population-based surveillance for unexplained deaths among previously healthy persons.
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