International Traineeships in AIDS Prevention Studies

描述（由申请人提供）：国际艾滋病预防研究培训计划（ITAPS）吸引发展中国家科学家在艾滋病预防研究方面的培训和发展。ITAPS是nimh资助的艾滋病预防研究中心（CAPS）三个不同的培训项目之一，也是CAPS国际核心的主要培训项目。在过去的18年里，我们开发了一个独特的，创新的和高产的项目，在这个项目中，一个多学科的访问学者小组来CAPS参加一个为期10周的基本艾滋病预防研究方法培训项目。受训者的重点是制定行为或流行病学试点研究方案，以便在其本国实施。随后，我们为完成数据收集的学者提供为期8周的科学写作工作坊，让他们撰写科学稿件。迄今为止，我们已经培训了来自39个国家的150名访问学者。我们校友的研究已在同行评议的期刊和科学会议上广泛传播，许多校友已在本国担任公共卫生和学术领导职务。我们建议在现有项目的基础上，引入一项创新的新培训计划，以帮助我们最成功的项目校友从美国国立卫生研究院获得独立研究资金。我们将(1)继续提供基础研究方法课程和科学写作工作坊；(2)为我们最成功的校友创建一个新的为期10个月的高级研究培训课程，重点是产生可资助的r系列或其他资助提案；(3)继续为所有有活跃研究项目、科学手稿和会议演讲的项目校友提供持续的技术援助。具体来说，我们建议在01年级和04年级各接待10名学者，他们将参加我们的艾滋病毒预防基本研究方法课程，并制定试点研究方案，以便在他们的祖国实施。在第02、03和05年级，我们将举办每组10人的科学写作研讨会。最后，我们将每年招收两名非常有前途的访问学者参加为期10个月的高级研究培训课程，重点是进一步研究研究方法和资助发展。CAPS中心补助金（2006-11）作为P-30资助，为教师进行的国际研究提供基础设施，但不为ITAPS计划提供资金。与我们目前的资助周期一样，ITAPS已经从其他来源获得资金，以支付短期访问学者在CAPS的旅行和生活费用。然而，这些来源明确禁止使用资金来支持教师和行政成本。在此申请中，我们为ITAPS计划的规划和教学所需的教师和行政人员寻求资金，并为学者提供持续的指导和技术支持。在每个资助年度，我们还寻求两个为期10个月的高级研究培训项目的旅行和生活费用。世界上大多数艾滋病毒和艾滋病的新病例都在发展中国家。这个项目的目标是提高发展中国家科学家在其本国进行艾滋病预防研究的能力。我们将通过在加州大学旧金山分校为发展中国家的科学家提供研究方法和科学写作方面的短期培训来实现这一目标。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The International Traineeships in AIDS Prevention Studies Program (ITAPS) attracts trains and advances the careers of developing country scientists in HIV prevention research. ITAPS is one of three distinct training programs at the NIMH-funded Center for AIDS Prevention Studies (CAPS) and the primary training program of the CAPS International Core. Over the past 18 years, we have developed a unique, innovative and highly productive program in which a multidisciplinary group of visiting scholars comes to CAPS to participate in a 10- week Basic HIV Prevention Research Methods Training Program. Trainees focus on developing a behavioral or epidemiologic pilot research protocol for implementation in their home countries. Subsequently, we provide 8-week Scientific Writing Workshops for scholars who have completed data collection to write a scientific manuscript. To date, we have trained 150 visiting scholars from 39 countries. The research of our alumni has been broadly disseminated in peer-reviewed journals and at scientific conferences, and many alumni have taken public health and academic leadership positions in their home countries. We propose to build upon our existing program and introduce an innovative new training initiative to assist our most successful program alumni in securing independent research funding from the NIH. We will (1) continue to offer our basic research method course and scientific writing workshops; (2) create a new 10-month advanced research training course for our most successful alumni with a focus on producing fundable R-series or other grant proposals, and (3) continue to provide ongoing technical assistance to all program alumni with active research projects, scientific manuscripts and conference presentations. Specifically, we propose to host groups of ten scholars each in Years 01 and 04 who will attend our basic HIV prevention research methods course, and develop pilot research protocols for implementation in their home countries. In Years 02, 03 and 05, we will host groups of ten scholars each for scientific writing workshops. Finally we will recruit two highly promising visiting scholars per year for a 10-month advanced research training course focused on further study in research methods and grant development. The CAPS Center Grant (2006-11) is funded as a P-30 and provides infrastructure to support international research conducted by faculty, but does not provide funding for the ITAPS program. As in our current grant cycle, ITAPS has secured funding from other sources to cover travel and living expenses for short-term visiting scholars at CAPS. However, these sources specifically disallow use of funds to support faculty and administrative costs. In this application, we seek funds for faculty and administrative staff required for planning and teaching the ITAPS program, and providing ongoing mentoring and technical support of scholars. We also seek funding for travel and living expenses for two 10-month Advanced Research Traineeships in each grant year. The majority of the world's new cases of HIV and AIDS are in the developing world. The goal of this project is to raise the capacity of developing country scientists to conduct AIDS prevention research studies in their home countries. We will accomplish this goal by providing short-term training in research methods and scientific writing for developing country scientists at the University of California, San Francisco.