Beyond shelter: towards an atlas of architectures of holding in northern France

该前瞻性研究项目将考察法国北部临时营地的现状和构成，突出其临时性、分散性和不稳定性的进步状态。通过调查2015年以来临时居住空间和庇护所群岛的演变，目的是从居民和他们的支持网络的角度来观察这种次等城市化（Roy, 2011）。调查将继续通过在都灵理工大学建筑与城市规划硕士学位论文开始的研究，在那里我展示了对难民和流动人口的敌意和支持之间的强烈空间相关性，这被称为“容纳空间”。这个项目的目的是理论化一系列的边际，这些边际可以维持边缘自治的力量，重构新的城市和农村资产，解构（非）合法性或（非）流动性的单一维度。这些持有的做法今天还剩下什么呢？棚户区、棚户区和任何其他形式的非正式栖息地如何重塑欧洲城市和内部边界的当代城市模式？这些抵抗策略能帮助我们解读出在避难所之外居住的新的紧急做法吗？在这些调查的基础上，本研究旨在重新叙述被当代新自由主义和安全化城市所忽视的城市空间生产模式，并以此为参考，促进对难民、寻求庇护者和流动人口的非主导、非单一和非殖民化避难所的未完成干预。

The prospective research project will examine the current stage of settlement and composition ofmakeshift camps in northern France, highlighting their progressive state of temporariness, dispersion,and precariousness. By investigating the evolution of the archipelago of makeshift spaces ofinhabitation and shelters from 2015, the aim is to make visible this subaltern urbanization (Roy, 2011)from the perspective of inhabitants and their network of support.The investigation will continue research commenced through an MSc Dissertation in Architecture andUrban planning at the Polytechnic University of Turin, where I demonstrated the strong spatialcorrelation between practices of hostility and support to refugees and people on the move, which Inamed "spaces of holding". The purpose of this project is to theorise a series of margins that sustainthe power of marginalised autonomies and reframe new urban and rural assets, destructuring the monistdimension of (il)legality or (im)mobility. What is left today of these practices of holding? How domakeshift camps, squats and any other form of informal habitat reshape the contemporary urbanpatterns of European cities and internal borders? Can these strategies of resistance help to deciphernew emergency practices of dwelling beyond the shelter? Drawing on these inquiries, the researchaims at recounting patterns of urban space production, neglected by the contemporary neoliberal andsecuritized city, and use them as a reference to promote unfinished interventions of non-dominant,non-singular and decolonial shelters for refugees, people seeking asylum and people on the move.