The Gascon Rolls 1317-1468

1152年，未来的英格兰国王亨利二世娶了法国国王路易七世的离婚妻子阿基坦的埃莉诺。这使得阿基坦大公国落入英国普伦涅国王手中，对欧洲历史，特别是英法关系产生了重大影响。尽管对随后时期的许多方面进行了研究，但我们的知识仍有很大的差距。在很大程度上，这是由于无法获得阿基坦的Plancenet规则的主要来源，即英国的Gascon Rolls（C 61）。国家档案馆。这些名册具有根本性的重要性，它们对英国王室在最后一个主要的大陆属地上的英国政府提供了相当多的信息，并揭示了国王与他的英国政府之间的关系，以及他与他在公国的官员之间的关系，以及他与阿基坦领主的臣民之间的关系。但这远远超出了法国一个省的行政、政治和经济历史，并为任何研究英法关系的主要原始资料之一，当时英法王室之间的紧张关系日益加剧，最终导致百年战争的爆发。它们也是与其他欧洲统治者（伊比利亚王国，低地国家）关系的主要证据来源。在这些记录被公开之前，阿基坦百年战争的全面历史不太可能在英国或法国被写出来。该版本的制作将开启一个广泛的研究领域，研究团队成员所进行的研究将为此提供基础。该项目的时间范围是由英国国王亨利三世和法国国王路易九世于1259年签订的巴黎条约以及1453年英国人最终被驱逐出阿基坦而形成的。该条约从根本上削弱了英国君主作为阿基坦公爵的地位，并为此后250年来困扰英法关系的争端提供了竞技场，最终导致英国被驱逐出境。（牛津大学圣约翰学院）、共同研究员Paul Booth先生（利物浦大学历史学院）和两名博士后研究员Guilhem Pépin先生以及另一名将由国际广告公司任命的研究员。研究人员将在三年内将未出版的Gascon Rolls以电子形式提供给研究项目本身和国际研究界。由英国科学院资助的一个成功的试点项目已经确定了方法和年表。Gascon Rolls版的最后版本将在网上提供文本和翻译以及日历（摘要翻译），目前正在为法文版寻求法国的资助。

In 1152 the future King Henry II of England married the divorced wife of King Louis VII of France, Eleanor of Aquitaine. This brought the great duchy of Aquitaine into the possession of the Plantagenet kings of England with momentous consequences for the history of Europe and in particular for the relations between England and France. Although studies have been devoted to many aspects of the subsequent period, there are still very significant gaps in our knowledge. To a very large degree this is a result of the inaccessibility of the major source for Plantagenet rule in Aquitaine, namely the Gascon Rolls (C 61) in the U.K. National Archives.The rolls are of fundamental importance, shedding as they do considerable light on English government in the last major continental possession of the English Crown, and revealing the relationship between the king, and his English administration, with his officers in the duchy, and with his subjects in his lordship of Aquitaine. But this goes well beyond the administrative, political and economic history of a French province, and provides one of the principal primary sources for any study of Anglo-French relations at a time when tensions were growing between the English and French crowns culminating in the outbreak of the Hundred Years War. They are also a primary source of evidence for relations with other European rulers (the Iberian kingdoms, the Low Countries). Until these records are made accessible, a comprehensive history of the Hundred Years war in Aquitaine is unlikely to be written, in either England or France. The production of the edition will open up a wide range of study, and the research undertaken by members of the research team will provide a foundation for this.The chronological scope of the project is shaped by the treaty of Paris made between King Henry III of England and King Louis IX of France in 1259 and the final expulsion of the English from Aquitaine in 1453. The treaty radically undermined the position of the English monarchs as dukes of Aquitaine and provided the arena for the disputes that racked Anglo-French relations for the next two hundred and fifty years, and culminated in the English expulsion.The research team comprises the principal investigator, Dr Malcolm Vale (St John's College, Oxford), the co-investigator, Mr Paul Booth (School of History, University of Liverpool) and two post-doctoral researchers, Mr Guilhem Pépin and another to be appointed by international advertising. The researchers will be employed for three years in making the unpublished Gascon Rolls available in electronic form for both the research project itself, and for the international research community. A successful pilot project, funded by the British Academy, has already established the methodology and chronology. The final version of the edition of the Gascon Rolls will be available in a mixture of text and translation, and calendar (summary translation) online, and funding is being sought from France for a French version.