Genetic Ancestry Inference: Developing Best-Practice Guidelines

描述（由申请人提供）：美国人类遗传学学会（ASHG）要求提供财政支持，以支付将于2012年5月在伊利诺伊州芝加哥举行的“遗传学推理圆桌会议”的部分演讲者和与会者的差旅费。这次会议将建立在早期的ASHG立场声明（ASHG，2008）和ASHG祖先工作组的建议基础上，这些建议发表在《美国人类遗传学杂志》（皇家等人，2010年）。会议的目的是促进与更广泛的血统研究人员、直接面向消费者的血统检测公司和其他利益相关者的进一步讨论，并制定学术界和工业界关于遗传血统推断的最佳实践和指导方针。圆桌会议的具体目标是：1.推断遗传和基因组祖先的最佳实践; 2.在工业界和学术界的不同背景下-个人祖先测试、遗传流行病学、遗传人类学等-遗传祖先推断结果的应用和介绍准则; 3.鼓励采用最佳做法和准则的战略; 4.确定和解决遗传祖先推断对个人和社区的潜在影响的机制; 5.关于遗传祖先信息的教育和参与的建议。已经成立了一个由代表不同和重要群体的专家组成的规划委员会，由Charmaine皇家博士和Michael Bamshad博士担任主席，将为该项目提供知识指导。圆桌讨论会将由ASHG组织和主办，ASHG也提供财政和后勤支持。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The American Society of Human Genetics (ASHG) requests financial support to partially defray speaker and participant travel expenses for an "Ancestry Inference Roundtable" to be held in May, 2012, in Chicago, IL. This meeting will build on an earlier ASHG position statement (ASHG, 2008) and the recommendations of an ASHG ancestry task force, which were published in the American Journal of Human Genetics (Royal et al., 2010). The purpose of the meeting will be to facilitate further discussion with a broader community of ancestry researchers, direct-to-consumer ancestry testing companies, and other stakeholders and to develop best practices and guidelines regarding genetic ancestry inference in academia and industry. The specific aims of the roundtable are to develop: 1. Best practices for inferring genetic and genomic ancestry; 2. Guidelines for the application and presentation of genetic ancestry inference results in different settings in industry and academia - personal ancestry testing, genetic epidemiology, genetic anthropology, etc.; 3. Strategies for encouraging use of best practices and guidelines; 4. Mechanisms for determining and addressing the potential impact of genetic ancestry inference on individuals and communities; and 5. Recommendations for education and engagement about genetic ancestry information. A Planning Committee of experts representing a diverse and essential constituency, chaired by Dr. Charmaine Royal and Dr. Michael Bamshad, has been assembled and will provide intellectual direction for the project. The roundtable discussions will be organized and hosted by ASHG, which is also providing financial and logistical support.