Patient Reminders and Notifications

描述（由申请人提供）：患者提醒和通知可有效帮助人们实现健康目标。它们提醒人们安排医疗访问和筛查，提醒人们如何采取复杂的医疗方案，并在患者，提供者和医疗保健系统之间提供联系。大多数提醒的研究都集中在一个单一的医疗保健需求或条件，并使用一个单一的途径，如邮政邮件或电话。我们缺乏有关提醒和通知系统的知识，这些系统将患者多种慢性和预防性医疗保健需求的广度结合起来。我们对如何将提醒和通知融入到与患者的新型沟通方式中知之甚少，包括短信、移动的电话应用程序以及与电子健康记录链接的患者网站。当与功能齐全的电子健康记录相结合时，新的通信技术是一个机会，可以更频繁地与患者联系，并提供比以前更全面的提醒和通知。尽管它们的承诺，提醒和通知，如果设计不当，可以压倒或惹恼病人，并破坏其有效性。在本项目中，我们将首先通过了解患者工作流程模型、用户需求和上下文因素，确定患者对通知和提醒的需求和偏好。接下来，我们将通过构建和测试患者控制的健康提醒和通知系统原型来阐明核心设计元素，并确定与以患者为中心的医疗之家集成的可行性。为了解决用户需求和偏好的多样性，我们将重点关注两个具有不同慢性病和预防性护理问题的常见人群，他们将受益于有效的提醒和通知系统：患有哮喘（儿童中最常见的慢性病）的12岁以下儿童的母亲;以及患有多种其他慢性病的糖尿病患者。我们将在Group Health Cooperative（Group Health）的成员中进行研究，该组织是一个大型综合医疗保健系统，拥有患者网站和移动的应用程序，超过65%的注册人群通过电子健康记录参与护理。集团健康的实施以病人为中心的医疗家庭模式和经验，通过电子健康记录与病人和家庭互动，使其成为这项工作的理想环境。医疗之家和电子病历正在稳步渗透到全国的医疗保健系统。这项工作将为提醒和通知系统提供关键的设计元素，可以广泛地为护理重新设计提供信息。这项工作的结果将为医疗保健组织，健康信息技术开发人员和医疗保健研究人员提供信息。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Patient reminders and notifications are effective at helping people reach health goals. They alert people to schedule medical visits and screenings, remind people how to take complex medical regimens, and provide a liaison between patients, providers, and the health care system. Most studies of reminders have focused on a single health care need or condition and have used a single route, such as postal mail or the telephone. We lack knowledge about reminder and notification systems that incorporate the breadth of patients' multiple chronic and preventive health care needs. We know little about how to incorporate reminders and notifications into newer forms of communication with patients including text messaging, mobile phone applications, and patient websites linked to electronic health records. When combined with fully functional electronic health records, new communication technologies are an opportunity to contact patients more often with a more comprehensive set of reminders and notifications than previously possible. Despite their promise, reminders and notifications, if poorly designed, can overwhelm or annoy patients and undermine their effectiveness. In this project, we will first establish the needs and preferences o patients for notifications and reminders through an understanding of patient workflow models, user requirements, and contextual factors. Next, we will clarify core design elements through building and testing a prototype of a patient-controlled health reminder and notification system and establish feasibility of integration with the patient-centered medical home. To address the diversity of user needs and preferences, we will focus on two common populations with different chronic and preventive care issues who would benefit from effective reminder and notification systems: mothers with children under age 12 who have asthma, the most common chronic condition among children; and individuals with diabetes who have multiple other chronic conditions. We will perform our study among members of Group Health Cooperative (Group Health), a large, integrated health care system with a patient website and mobile application used by more than 65 percent of the enrolled population to engage in care through an electronic health record. Group Health's implementation of a patient-centered medical home model and experience interacting with patients and families through the electronic health record make it an ideal environment for this work. The medical home and electronic medical records are steadily permeating health care systems across the country. This work will provide the key design elements for reminder and notification systems that could broadly inform care redesign. The results of this work will be informative to health care organizations, health information technology developers, and health care researchers.