Oregon's Coordinated Care Organizations Integrate Care for Drug Use Disorders

创新的俄勒冈州健康计划（医疗补助）是医疗保健改革的国家领导者。州立法 （在两党支持下通过）授权协调护理组织（CCOs）管理护理， 医疗补助受助人。2012年5月，俄勒冈州获得了为期五年的19亿美元联邦/州示范赠款， 医疗改革和医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心批准了俄勒冈州的变化 健康计划2012年7月5日8个CCO于2012年8月1日开始，另外6个于2012年9月1日开始。俄勒冈州是 评估医疗改革对药物和酒精使用障碍治疗影响的理想环境。 CCO将身体和行为健康护理整合到单一责任点（以患者为中心 初级保健之家），以增加获得保健的机会，控制保健费用和改善健康结果。 积极的预防和疾病管理服务旨在减少不必要的急诊和住院 在乎全球预算和共享储蓄可提高护理质量。一个主要目标是改善获得和 通过与初级保健相结合，利用酒精和药物使用障碍服务。 该研究比较和对比了CCO内成瘾治疗服务的整合。的变化 整合和融资策略进行了描述和编码，以评估与医疗保健利用的关联。 俄勒冈州的All Payer All Claims（APAC）数据库提供了有关使用率的全面描述， 允许对患者数量进行计数，a）筛查，B）咨询，c）针对酒精的处方药物，或 阿片类药物使用障碍，以及d）用HIV快速检测进行检测。此外，亚太地区的数据记录了紧急访问 和住院病人这项研究有三个具体目标。 具体目标1：第1年审查和编码已批准的CCO申请，与CCO利益相关者面谈，以评估 a）行为健康整合策略，B）结果监测，以及c）行为健康系统重新设计 医疗保健，并选择8个CCO在第2年至第5年进行深入研究; 8个研究中心服务于城市 和农村社区，在融合和融资战略方面各不相同。 具体目标2：从亚太地区数据中提取利用率数据，a）比较CCO，B）跟踪 研究措施的支出和利用（即，筛查、咨询、药物治疗处方， 物质使用障碍，艾滋病毒快速检测），和结果（即，急诊和住院治疗的使用情况 诊断为药物和酒精使用障碍的个人），以及c）评估支出之间的关系 药物和酒精服务的使用情况以及急诊和住院治疗的费用和比率。 具体目标3：完成一项混合方法评估，主要线人 访谈、观察）和定量数据（利用率和支出）， 与患者使用成瘾治疗服务相关的组织和背景变量 中心的初级保健之家。

The innovative Oregon Health Plan (Medicaid) is a national leader in healthcare reform. State legislation (passed with bipartisan support) authorized Coordinated Care Organizations (CCOs) to manage care for Medicaid recipients. In May 2012, Oregon received a five year $1.9 billion federal/state demonstration grant to transform care and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services approved the changes in the Oregon Health Plan July 5, 2012. Eight CCOs began August 1, 2012 and six more September 1, 2012. Oregon is an ideal setting to assess the impact of healthcare reform on treatment for drug and alcohol use disorders. CCOs integrate physical and behavioral health care in a single point of accountability (a patient centered primary care home) to increase access to care, control healthcare costs and improve health outcomes. Assertive preventive and disease management services seek to reduce unnecessary emergency and hospital care. Global budgets and shared savings promote quality of care. A major goal is to improve access to and utilization of services for alcohol and drug use disorders through integration with primary care. The study compares and contrasts the integration of addiction treatment services within CCOs. Variations in integration and financing strategies are described and coded to assess associations with healthcare utilization. Oregons All Payer All Claims (APAC) database provides a comprehensive description of utilization and permits counts of the numbers of patients a) screened, b) counseled, c) prescribed medications for alcohol or opioid use disorders, and d) tested with HIV rapid testing. The APAC data, moreover, record emergency visits and inpatient admissions. The study has three specific aims. Specific Aim 1: Year 1review and code approved CCO applications, interview CCO stakeholders to assess a) behavioral health integration strategies, b) outcomes monitoring, and c) system redesign for behavioral healthcare, and select eight CCOs for intensive study during Years 2 through 5; the 8 study sites serve urban and rural communities and vary in integration and financing strategies. Specific Aim 2: Extract utilization data from the APAC data and a) compare CCOs, b) track change in spending and utilization on study measures (i.e., screening, counseling, pharmacotherapy prescriptions for substance use disorders, HIV rapid testing), and outcomes (i.e., use of emergency and inpatient care among individuals with diagnoses of drug and alcohol use disorders), and c) assess relationships between spending on and utilization of drug and alcohol services and expenditures for and rates of emergency and inpatient care. Specific Aim 3: Complete a mixed methods assessment integrating qualitative (e.g., key informant interviews, observations) and quantitative data (utilization rates and expenditures) to identify individual, organizational, and contextual variables associated with use of addiction treatment services in patient centered primary care homes.