NHLBI Implementation Science in Critical Care Workshop

NHLBI召开了一次研讨会，讨论在重症监护中实施科学研究的机会和需求。危重病是一个重要的公共卫生问题。在美国，每年有超过500万人入住重症监护室。与危重病相关的发病率、死亡率和成本极高，危重病综合征如急性呼吸窘迫综合征和严重脓毒症的死亡率高达50%。NHLBI对心脏、肺和血液疾病的重症监护研究有着浓厚的兴趣，并且在支持基础和临床重症监护研究（包括疗效研究）方面有着悠久的历史。

NHLBI convened a workshop to discuss opportunities and needs for implementation science research in critical care. Critical illness is an important public health problem. There are more than 5 million intensive care unit admissions each year in the United States. Morbidity, mortality, and costs associated with critical illness are extremely high, with mortality for critical illness syndromes such as acute respiratory distress syndrome and severe sepsis of up to 50%. NHLBI has a strong interest in critical care research for heart, lung, and blood diseases and a long history of supporting basic and clinical critical care research including efficacy studies.