Component A: Core Surveillance - Kansas Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (Kansas PRAMS)

堪萨斯州PRMS：组成部分A(核心监控) 项目摘要/摘要 堪萨斯州怀孕风险评估监测系统(PRAMS)是一个合作项目 与疾病控制和预防中心(CDC)建立一个州特有的， 以人口为基础，选定的孕产妇态度的流行病学监测系统， 在怀孕前、怀孕和产后的行为和经历。堪萨斯 PRMS提供数据，为各种妇幼健康问题提供信息。两大目标 堪萨斯州婴儿车的目标是：1)降低母婴发病率和死亡率；2) 减少低出生体重。 堪萨斯州婴儿车项目的具体目标是为全州范围内的人口提供优质的- 基于监测数据，为堪萨斯州第五章母婴健康优先事项提供信息 接下来的五年。标题五优先事项包括：1)妇女有权获得和获得 孕前、孕期和孕后的协调、全面的护理和服务，2)服务 和支持促进健康的家庭功能，3)发展适当的护理和 在整个生命周期内提供服务，家庭有权做出明智的选择 关于营养和体力活动，5)社区和护理支持提供者/系统 身体、社交和情绪健康，专业人员有知识和技能需要解决 满足孕产妇和儿童人口的需求，7)服务全面协调 跨系统和提供商，并且8)提供信息以支持知情健康 决定和选择。婴儿助产士在分娩后两到六个月联系新妈妈 出生。样本取自堪萨斯州的出生证明文件。这个样本中的母亲是 邮寄了一份调查问卷，内容包括一些与产前和产后有关的问题 行为和经历。PRMS项目利用混合模式监测系统， 这意味着受访者最多会收到三个邮寄的调查信息包，然后是电话联系 对于无回答者。激励和奖励被用来努力最大限度地参与 这项研究。 PRMS数据有助于全州范围内的孕产妇和健康规划和决策 帮助推进堪萨斯州卫生与环境部的使命，即“保护和 改善所有堪萨斯州人的健康和环境。

Kansas PRAMS: Component A (Core Surveillance) Project Summary/Abstract The Kansas Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) is a collaborative project with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to establish a state-specific, population-based, epidemiological surveillance system of selected maternal attitudes, behaviors, and experiences during preconception, pregnancy, and postpartum. The Kansas PRAMS provides data to inform a variety of maternal and child health issues. Two major goals of the Kansas PRAMS are to: 1) reduce maternal and infant morbidity and mortality, and 2) to reduce low birth weight. The specific aims of the Kansas PRAMS project are to provide quality, statewide, population- based surveillance data to inform the Kansas Title V Maternal and Child Health Priorities for the next five years. The Title V Priorities include: 1) Women have access to and receive coordinated, comprehensive care and services before, during and after pregnancy, 2) Services and supports promote healthy family functioning, 3) Developmentally appropriate care and services are provided across the lifespan, 4) Families are empowered to make educated choices about nutrition and physical activity, 5) Communities and providers/systems of care support physical, social, and emotional health, 6) Professionals have the knowledge and skills to address the needs of maternal and child populations, 7) Services are comprehensive and coordinated across systems and providers, and 8) Information is available to support informed health decisions and choices. PRAMS contacts new mothers two to six months after delivering a live birth. The sample is drawn from the Kansas birth certificate file. Mothers from this sample are mailed a questionnaire covering a number of questions related to prenatal and postnatal behaviors and experiences. The PRAMS Project utilizes a mixed mode surveillance system, meaning respondents are sent up to three mail survey packets, followed by telephone contact for nonrespondents. Incentives and rewards are used in an effort to maximize participation in the study. PRAMS data contribute to maternal and health planning and decision making statewide and help further the Kansas Department of Health and Environment’s mission to “protect and improve the health and environment of all Kansans.”